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Fix NULL deref for malformed OAEP parameters in CMS decryption
This converts rsa_cms_decrypt() to use X509_ALGOR_get0() and fixes a NULL deref when a parameter is (invalidly) omitted similar to the fix in ec/ec_ameth.c r1.66 from a couple years back. There is currently an XXX annotating a hairy leak due to trying to be smart and stealing the parameters from the oaep object. Instead, just make a copy of the label string and free it in the exit path. The diff adds an error for labellen == 0 since that is an invalid encoding of pSpecifiedEmpty (see RFC 8017) -- per the DER the default must be omitted. This way we avoid a malloc(0) implementation-defined behavior. This minor issue was assigned CVE-2026-28390 by OpenSSL and was reported by too many to list. The fix is my own. It is similar to OpenSSL's fix only because I rewiewed theirs and suggested an improvement or two. This is the last of the "security fixes" in today's OpenSSL release that "affect" LibreSSL. All the other bugs were already fixed a few years back or we didn't have the code/bugs in the first place. ok beck jsing
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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/* $OpenBSD: rsa_ameth.c,v 1.63 2025/05/10 05:54:38 tb Exp $ */
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/* $OpenBSD: rsa_ameth.c,v 1.64 2026/04/07 13:15:29 tb Exp $ */
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/* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
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* project 2006.
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*/
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@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
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@@ -1148,23 +1149,29 @@ rsa_cms_decrypt(CMS_RecipientInfo *ri)
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goto err;
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if (oaep->pSourceFunc != NULL) {
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X509_ALGOR *plab = oaep->pSourceFunc;
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const ASN1_OBJECT *aobj;
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const void *parameter;
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int parameter_type;
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if (OBJ_obj2nid(plab->algorithm) != NID_pSpecified) {
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X509_ALGOR_get0(&aobj, ¶meter_type, ¶meter,
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oaep->pSourceFunc);
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if (OBJ_obj2nid(aobj) != NID_pSpecified) {
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RSAerror(RSA_R_UNSUPPORTED_LABEL_SOURCE);
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goto err;
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}
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if (plab->parameter->type != V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING) {
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if (parameter_type != V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING) {
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RSAerror(RSA_R_INVALID_LABEL);
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goto err;
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}
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label = plab->parameter->value.octet_string->data;
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if ((labellen = ASN1_STRING_length(parameter)) == 0) {
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RSAerror(RSA_R_INVALID_LABEL);
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goto err;
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}
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/* Stop label being freed when OAEP parameters are freed */
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/* XXX - this leaks label on error... */
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plab->parameter->value.octet_string->data = NULL;
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labellen = plab->parameter->value.octet_string->length;
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if ((label = calloc(1, labellen)) == NULL)
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goto err;
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memcpy(label, ASN1_STRING_get0_data(parameter), labellen);
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}
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if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(pkctx, RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING) <= 0)
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@@ -1175,11 +1182,15 @@ rsa_cms_decrypt(CMS_RecipientInfo *ri)
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goto err;
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if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set0_rsa_oaep_label(pkctx, label, labellen) <= 0)
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goto err;
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label = NULL;
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labellen = 0;
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rv = 1;
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err:
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RSA_OAEP_PARAMS_free(oaep);
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freezero(label, labellen);
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return rv;
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}
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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/* $OpenBSD: rsa_pmeth.c,v 1.44 2025/05/10 05:54:38 tb Exp $ */
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/* $OpenBSD: rsa_pmeth.c,v 1.45 2026/04/07 13:15:29 tb Exp $ */
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/* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
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* project 2006.
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*/
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@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ pkey_rsa_ctrl(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, int type, int p1, void *p2)
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RSAerror(RSA_R_INVALID_PADDING_MODE);
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return -2;
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}
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free(rctx->oaep_label);
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freezero(rctx->oaep_label, rctx->oaep_labellen);
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if (p2 != NULL && p1 > 0) {
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rctx->oaep_label = p2;
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rctx->oaep_labellen = p1;
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