Files
mercury/compiler/prog_util.m
Simon Taylor 79dcbbef15 User-guided type specialization.
Estimated hours taken: 60

User-guided type specialization.

compiler/prog_data.m:
compiler/prog_io_pragma.m:
compiler/modules.m:
compiler/module_qual.m:
compiler/mercury_to_mercury.m:
	Handle `:- pragma type_spec'.

compiler/prog_io_pragma.m:
	Factor out some common code to parse predicate names with arguments.

compiler/hlds_module.m:
	Added a field to the module_sub_info to hold information about
	user-requested type specializations, filled in by make_hlds.m
	and not used by anything after higher_order.m.

compiler/make_hlds.m:
	For each `:- pragma type_spec' declaration, introduce a new predicate
	which just calls the predicate to be specialized with the
	specified argument types. This forces higher_order.m to produce
	the specialized versions.

compiler/higher_order.m:
	Process the user-requested type specializations first to ensure
	that they get the correct names.
	Allow partial matches against user-specified versions, e.g.
		map__lookup(map(int, list(int)), int, list(int)) matches
		map__lookup(map(int, V), int, V).
	Perform specialization where a typeclass constraint matches a
	known instance, but the construction of the typeclass_info is
	done in the calling module.
	Give slightly more informative progress messages.

compiler/dead_proc_elim.m:
	Remove specializations for dead procedures.

compiler/prog_io_util.m:
	Change the definition of the `maybe1' and `maybe_functor' types
	to avoid the need for copying to convert between `maybe1'
	and `maybe1(generic)'.
	Changed the interface of `make_pred_name_with_context' to allow
	creation of predicate names for type specializations which describe
	the type substitution.

compiler/make_hlds.m:
compiler/prog_io_pragma.m:
	Make the specification of pragma declarations in error
	messages consistent. (There are probably some more to
	be fixed elsewhere for termination and tabling).

compiler/intermod.m:
	Write type specialization pragmas for predicates declared
	in `.opt' files.

compiler/mercury_to_mercury.m:
	Export `mercury_output_item' for use by intermod.m.

compiler/options.m:
	Add an option `--user-guided-type-specialization' enabled
	with `-O2' or higher.

compiler/handle_options.m:
	`--type-specialization' implies `--user-guided-type-specialization'.

compiler/hlds_goal.m:
	Add predicates to construct constants. These are duplicated
	in several other places, I'll fix that as a separate change.

compiler/type_util.m:
	Added functions `int_type/0', `string_type/0', `float_type/0'
	and `char_type/0' which return the builtin types.
	These are duplicated in several other places,
	I'll fix that as a separate change.

library/private_builtin.m:
	Added `instance_constraint_from_typeclass_info/3' to extract
	the typeclass_infos for a constraint on an instance declaration.
	This is useful for specializing class method calls.
	Added `thread_safe' to various `:- pragma c_code's.
	Added `:- pragma inline' declarations for `builtin_compare_*', which
	are important for user-guided type specialization. (`builtin_unify_*'
	are simple enough to go in the `.opt' files automatically).

compiler/polymorphism.m:
	`instance_constraint_from_typeclass_info/3' does not need type_infos.
	Add `instance_constraint_from_typeclass_info/3' to the
	list of `typeclass_info_manipulator's which higher_order.m
	can interpret.

NEWS:
doc/reference_manual.texi:
doc/user_guide.texi
	Document the new pragma and option.

tests/invalid/Mmakefile:
tests/invalid/type_spec.m:
tests/invalid/type_spec.err_exp:
	Test error reporting for invalid type specializations.

tests/hard_coded/Mmakefile:
tests/invalid/type_spec.m:
tests/invalid/type_spec.exp:
	Test type specialization.
1999-04-23 01:03:51 +00:00

382 lines
14 KiB
Mathematica

%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% Copyright (C) 1994-1999 The University of Melbourne.
% This file may only be copied under the terms of the GNU General
% Public License - see the file COPYING in the Mercury distribution.
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% main author: fjh
% various utility predicates acting on the parse tree data
% structure defined in prog_data.m.
:- module prog_util.
:- interface.
:- import_module hlds_pred, prog_data, term.
:- import_module std_util, list.
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% Returns the name of the module containing public builtins;
% originally this was "mercury_builtin", but it later became
% just "builtin", and it may eventually be renamed "std:builtin".
:- pred mercury_public_builtin_module(sym_name).
:- mode mercury_public_builtin_module(out) is det.
% Returns the name of the module containing private builtins;
% traditionally this was "mercury_builtin", but it later became
% "private_builtin", and it may eventually be renamed
% "std:private_builtin".
:- pred mercury_private_builtin_module(sym_name).
:- mode mercury_private_builtin_module(out) is det.
% Given a symbol name, return its unqualified name.
:- pred unqualify_name(sym_name, string).
:- mode unqualify_name(in, out) is det.
% sym_name_get_module_name(SymName, DefaultModName, ModName):
% Given a symbol name, return the module qualifier(s).
% If the symbol is unqualified, then return the specified default
% module name.
:- pred sym_name_get_module_name(sym_name, module_name, module_name).
:- mode sym_name_get_module_name(in, in, out) is det.
% string_to_sym_name(String, Separator, SymName):
% Convert a string, possibly prefixed with
% module qualifiers (separated by Separator),
% into a symbol name.
%
:- pred string_to_sym_name(string, string, sym_name).
:- mode string_to_sym_name(in, in, out) is det.
% match_sym_name(PartialSymName, CompleteSymName):
% succeeds iff there is some sequence of module qualifiers
% which when prefixed to PartialSymName gives CompleteSymName.
%
:- pred match_sym_name(sym_name, sym_name).
:- mode match_sym_name(in, in) is semidet.
% Given a possible module qualified sym_name and a list of
% argument types and a context, construct a term. This is
% used to construct types.
:- pred construct_qualified_term(sym_name, list(term(T)), term(T)).
:- mode construct_qualified_term(in, in, out) is det.
:- pred construct_qualified_term(sym_name, list(term(T)), prog_context, term(T)).
:- mode construct_qualified_term(in, in, in, out) is det.
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% make_pred_name_with_context(ModuleName, Prefix, PredOrFunc, PredName,
% Line, Counter, SymName).
%
% Create a predicate name with context, e.g. for introduced
% lambda or deforestation predicates.
:- pred make_pred_name(module_name, string, maybe(pred_or_func),
string, new_pred_id, sym_name).
:- mode make_pred_name(in, in, in, in, in, out) is det.
% make_pred_name_with_context(ModuleName, Prefix, PredOrFunc, PredName,
% Line, Counter, SymName).
%
% Create a predicate name with context, e.g. for introduced
% lambda or deforestation predicates.
:- pred make_pred_name_with_context(module_name, string, pred_or_func,
string, int, int, sym_name).
:- mode make_pred_name_with_context(in, in, in, in, in, in, out) is det.
:- type new_pred_id
---> counter(int, int) % Line number, Counter
; type_subst(tvarset, type_subst)
.
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% A pred declaration may contains just types, as in
% :- pred list__append(list(T), list(T), list(T)).
% or it may contain both types and modes, as in
% :- pred list__append(list(T)::in, list(T)::in,
% list(T)::output).
%
% This predicate takes the argument list of a pred declaration,
% splits it into two separate lists for the types and (if present)
% the modes.
:- type maybe_modes == maybe(list(mode)).
:- pred split_types_and_modes(list(type_and_mode), list(type), maybe_modes).
:- mode split_types_and_modes(in, out, out) is det.
:- pred split_type_and_mode(type_and_mode, type, maybe(mode)).
:- mode split_type_and_mode(in, out, out) is det.
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% Perform a substitution on a goal.
:- pred prog_util__rename_in_goal(goal, prog_var, prog_var, goal).
:- mode prog_util__rename_in_goal(in, in, in, out) is det.
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
:- implementation.
:- import_module mercury_to_mercury, (inst).
:- import_module bool, string, int, map, varset.
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% We may eventually want to put the standard library into a package "std":
% mercury_public_builtin_module(M) :-
% M = qualified(unqualified("std"), "builtin"))).
% mercury_private_builtin_module(M) :-
% M = qualified(unqualified("std"), "private_builtin"))).
mercury_public_builtin_module(unqualified("builtin")).
mercury_private_builtin_module(unqualified("private_builtin")).
unqualify_name(unqualified(PredName), PredName).
unqualify_name(qualified(_ModuleName, PredName), PredName).
sym_name_get_module_name(unqualified(_), ModuleName, ModuleName).
sym_name_get_module_name(qualified(ModuleName, _PredName), _, ModuleName).
construct_qualified_term(qualified(Module, Name), Args, Context, Term) :-
construct_qualified_term(Module, [], Context, ModuleTerm),
UnqualifiedTerm = term__functor(term__atom(Name), Args, Context),
Term = term__functor(term__atom(":"),
[ModuleTerm, UnqualifiedTerm], Context).
construct_qualified_term(unqualified(Name), Args, Context, Term) :-
Term = term__functor(term__atom(Name), Args, Context).
construct_qualified_term(SymName, Args, Term) :-
term__context_init(Context),
construct_qualified_term(SymName, Args, Context, Term).
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
split_types_and_modes(TypesAndModes, Types, MaybeModes) :-
split_types_and_modes_2(TypesAndModes, yes, Types, Modes, Result),
(
Result = yes
->
MaybeModes = yes(Modes)
;
MaybeModes = no
).
:- pred split_types_and_modes_2(list(type_and_mode), bool,
list(type), list(mode), bool).
:- mode split_types_and_modes_2(in, in, out, out, out) is det.
% T = type, M = mode, TM = combined type and mode
split_types_and_modes_2([], Result, [], [], Result).
split_types_and_modes_2([TM|TMs], Result0, [T|Ts], [M|Ms], Result) :-
split_type_and_mode(TM, Result0, T, M, Result1),
split_types_and_modes_2(TMs, Result1, Ts, Ms, Result).
% if a pred declaration specifies modes for some but
% not all of the arguments, then the modes are ignored
% - should this be an error instead?
:- pred split_type_and_mode(type_and_mode, bool, type, mode, bool).
:- mode split_type_and_mode(in, in, out, out, out) is det.
split_type_and_mode(type_only(T), _, T, (free -> free), no).
split_type_and_mode(type_and_mode(T,M), R, T, M, R).
split_type_and_mode(type_only(T), T, no).
split_type_and_mode(type_and_mode(T,M), T, yes(M)).
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
prog_util__rename_in_goal(Goal0 - Context, OldVar, NewVar, Goal - Context) :-
prog_util__rename_in_goal_expr(Goal0, OldVar, NewVar, Goal).
:- pred prog_util__rename_in_goal_expr(goal_expr, prog_var, prog_var,
goal_expr).
:- mode prog_util__rename_in_goal_expr(in, in, in, out) is det.
prog_util__rename_in_goal_expr((GoalA0, GoalB0), OldVar, NewVar,
(GoalA, GoalB)) :-
prog_util__rename_in_goal(GoalA0, OldVar, NewVar, GoalA),
prog_util__rename_in_goal(GoalB0, OldVar, NewVar, GoalB).
prog_util__rename_in_goal_expr((GoalA0 & GoalB0), OldVar, NewVar,
(GoalA & GoalB)) :-
prog_util__rename_in_goal(GoalA0, OldVar, NewVar, GoalA),
prog_util__rename_in_goal(GoalB0, OldVar, NewVar, GoalB).
prog_util__rename_in_goal_expr(true, _Var, _NewVar, true).
prog_util__rename_in_goal_expr((GoalA0; GoalB0), OldVar, NewVar,
(GoalA; GoalB)) :-
prog_util__rename_in_goal(GoalA0, OldVar, NewVar, GoalA),
prog_util__rename_in_goal(GoalB0, OldVar, NewVar, GoalB).
prog_util__rename_in_goal_expr(fail, _Var, _NewVar, fail).
prog_util__rename_in_goal_expr(not(Goal0), OldVar, NewVar, not(Goal)) :-
prog_util__rename_in_goal(Goal0, OldVar, NewVar, Goal).
prog_util__rename_in_goal_expr(some(Vars0, Goal0), OldVar, NewVar,
some(Vars, Goal)) :-
prog_util__rename_in_vars(Vars0, OldVar, NewVar, Vars),
prog_util__rename_in_goal(Goal0, OldVar, NewVar, Goal).
prog_util__rename_in_goal_expr(all(Vars0, Goal0), OldVar, NewVar,
all(Vars, Goal)) :-
prog_util__rename_in_vars(Vars0, OldVar, NewVar, Vars),
prog_util__rename_in_goal(Goal0, OldVar, NewVar, Goal).
prog_util__rename_in_goal_expr(implies(GoalA0, GoalB0), OldVar, NewVar,
implies(GoalA, GoalB)) :-
prog_util__rename_in_goal(GoalA0, OldVar, NewVar, GoalA),
prog_util__rename_in_goal(GoalB0, OldVar, NewVar, GoalB).
prog_util__rename_in_goal_expr(equivalent(GoalA0, GoalB0), OldVar, NewVar,
equivalent(GoalA, GoalB)) :-
prog_util__rename_in_goal(GoalA0, OldVar, NewVar, GoalA),
prog_util__rename_in_goal(GoalB0, OldVar, NewVar, GoalB).
prog_util__rename_in_goal_expr(if_then(Vars0, Cond0, Then0), OldVar, NewVar,
if_then(Vars, Cond, Then)) :-
prog_util__rename_in_vars(Vars0, OldVar, NewVar, Vars),
prog_util__rename_in_goal(Cond0, OldVar, NewVar, Cond),
prog_util__rename_in_goal(Then0, OldVar, NewVar, Then).
prog_util__rename_in_goal_expr(if_then_else(Vars0, Cond0, Then0, Else0),
OldVar, NewVar, if_then_else(Vars, Cond, Then, Else)) :-
prog_util__rename_in_vars(Vars0, OldVar, NewVar, Vars),
prog_util__rename_in_goal(Cond0, OldVar, NewVar, Cond),
prog_util__rename_in_goal(Then0, OldVar, NewVar, Then),
prog_util__rename_in_goal(Else0, OldVar, NewVar, Else).
prog_util__rename_in_goal_expr(call(SymName, Terms0, Purity), OldVar, NewVar,
call(SymName, Terms, Purity)) :-
term__substitute_list(Terms0, OldVar, term__variable(NewVar),
Terms).
prog_util__rename_in_goal_expr(unify(TermA0, TermB0), OldVar, NewVar,
unify(TermA, TermB)) :-
term__substitute(TermA0, OldVar, term__variable(NewVar),
TermA),
term__substitute(TermB0, OldVar, term__variable(NewVar),
TermB).
:- pred prog_util__rename_in_vars(list(prog_var), prog_var, prog_var,
list(prog_var)).
:- mode prog_util__rename_in_vars(in, in, in, out) is det.
prog_util__rename_in_vars([], _, _, []).
prog_util__rename_in_vars([Var0 | Vars0], OldVar, NewVar, [Var | Vars]) :-
( Var0 = OldVar ->
Var = NewVar
;
Var = Var0
),
prog_util__rename_in_vars(Vars0, OldVar, NewVar, Vars).
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% This would be simpler if we had a string__rev_sub_string_search/3 pred.
% With that, we could search for underscores right-to-left,
% and construct the resulting symbol directly.
% Instead, we search for them left-to-right, and then call
% insert_module_qualifier to fix things up.
string_to_sym_name(String, ModuleSeparator, Result) :-
(
string__sub_string_search(String, ModuleSeparator, LeftLength),
LeftLength > 0
->
string__left(String, LeftLength, ModuleName),
string__length(String, StringLength),
string__length(ModuleSeparator, SeparatorLength),
RightLength is StringLength - LeftLength - SeparatorLength,
string__right(String, RightLength, Name),
string_to_sym_name(Name, ModuleSeparator, NameSym),
insert_module_qualifier(ModuleName, NameSym, Result)
;
Result = unqualified(String)
).
:- pred insert_module_qualifier(string, sym_name, sym_name).
:- mode insert_module_qualifier(in, in, out) is det.
insert_module_qualifier(ModuleName, unqualified(PlainName),
qualified(unqualified(ModuleName), PlainName)).
insert_module_qualifier(ModuleName, qualified(ModuleQual0, PlainName),
qualified(ModuleQual, PlainName)) :-
insert_module_qualifier(ModuleName, ModuleQual0, ModuleQual).
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% match_sym_name(PartialSymName, CompleteSymName):
% succeeds iff there is some sequence of module qualifiers
% which when prefixed to PartialSymName gives CompleteSymName.
match_sym_name(qualified(Module1, Name), qualified(Module2, Name)) :-
match_sym_name(Module1, Module2).
match_sym_name(unqualified(Name), unqualified(Name)).
match_sym_name(unqualified(Name), qualified(_, Name)).
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
make_pred_name_with_context(ModuleName, Prefix,
PredOrFunc, PredName, Line, Counter, SymName) :-
make_pred_name(ModuleName, Prefix, yes(PredOrFunc), PredName,
counter(Line, Counter), SymName).
make_pred_name(ModuleName, Prefix, MaybePredOrFunc, PredName,
NewPredId, SymName) :-
(
MaybePredOrFunc = yes(PredOrFunc),
(
PredOrFunc = predicate,
PFS = "pred"
;
PredOrFunc = function,
PFS = "func"
)
;
MaybePredOrFunc = no,
PFS = "pred_or_func"
),
(
NewPredId = counter(Line, Counter),
string__format("%d__%d", [i(Line), i(Counter)], PredIdStr)
;
NewPredId = type_subst(VarSet, TypeSubst),
SubstToString = lambda([SubstElem::in, SubstStr::out] is det, (
SubstElem = Var - Type,
varset__lookup_name(VarSet, Var, VarName),
mercury_type_to_string(VarSet, Type, TypeString),
string__append_list([VarName, " = ", TypeString],
SubstStr)
)),
list_to_string(SubstToString, TypeSubst, PredIdStr)
),
string__format("%s__%s__%s__%s",
[s(Prefix), s(PredIdStr), s(PFS), s(PredName)], Name),
SymName = qualified(ModuleName, Name).
:- pred list_to_string(pred(T, string), list(T), string).
:- mode list_to_string(pred(in, out) is det, in, out) is det.
list_to_string(Pred, List, String) :-
list_to_string_2(Pred, List, Strings, ["]"]),
string__append_list(["[" | Strings], String).
:- pred list_to_string_2(pred(T, string), list(T), list(string), list(string)).
:- mode list_to_string_2(pred(in, out) is det, in, out, in) is det.
list_to_string_2(_, []) --> [].
list_to_string_2(Pred, [T | Ts]) -->
{ call(Pred, T, String) },
[String],
( { Ts = [] } ->
[]
;
[", "],
list_to_string_2(Pred, Ts)
).
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%