/* $OpenBSD: ssh-ecdsa.c,v 1.4 2010/09/10 01:04:10 djm Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/ec.h>
#include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>

#include <string.h>

#include "sshbuf.h"
#include "err.h"
#define SSHKEY_INTERNAL
#include "key.h"

/* ARGSUSED */
int
ssh_ecdsa_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
    const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat)
{
	ECDSA_SIG *sig = NULL;
	const EVP_MD *evp_md;
	EVP_MD_CTX md;
	u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
	size_t len;
	u_int dlen;
	struct sshbuf *b = NULL, *bb = NULL;
	int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;

	if (key == NULL || key->ecdsa == NULL ||
	    (key->type != KEY_ECDSA && key->type != KEY_ECDSA_CERT))
		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;

	if ((evp_md = sshkey_ec_nid_to_evpmd(key->ecdsa_nid)) == NULL)
		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
	if (EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md) != 1 ||
	    EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen) != 1 ||
	    EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen) != 1) {
		bzero(&md, sizeof(md));
		return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
	}
	bzero(&md, sizeof(md));

	if ((sig = ECDSA_do_sign(digest, dlen, key->ecdsa)) == NULL) {
		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
		goto out;
	}

	if ((bb = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
		goto out;
	}
	if ((ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(bb, sig->r)) != 0 ||
	    (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(bb, sig->s)) != 0)
		goto out;
	if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, sshkey_ssh_name_plain(key))) != 0 ||
	    (ret = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, bb)) != 0)
		goto out;
	len = sshbuf_len(b);
	if (lenp != NULL)
		*lenp = len;
	if (sigp != NULL) {
		if ((*sigp = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
			ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
			goto out;
		}
		memcpy(*sigp, sshbuf_ptr(b), len);
	}
	ret = 0;
 out:
	memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));
	if (b != NULL)
		sshbuf_free(b);
	if (bb != NULL)
		sshbuf_free(bb);
	if (sig != NULL)
		ECDSA_SIG_free(sig);
	return ret;
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
ssh_ecdsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
    const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
    const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat)
{
	ECDSA_SIG *sig = NULL;
	const EVP_MD *evp_md;
	EVP_MD_CTX md;
	u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], *sigblob = NULL;
	size_t len;
	u_int dlen;
	int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	struct sshbuf *b = NULL, *bb = NULL;
	char *ktype = NULL;

	if (key == NULL || key->ecdsa == NULL ||
	    (key->type != KEY_ECDSA && key->type != KEY_ECDSA_CERT))
		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	if ((evp_md = sshkey_ec_nid_to_evpmd(key->ecdsa_nid)) == NULL)
		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;

	/* fetch signature */
	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
	if ((ret = sshbuf_put(b, signature, signaturelen)) != 0)
		goto out;
	if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &ktype, NULL) !=0 ||
	    sshbuf_get_string(b, &sigblob, &len) != 0) {
		ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
		goto out;
	}
	if (strcmp(sshkey_ssh_name_plain(key), ktype) != 0) {
		ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
		goto out;
	}
	if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) {
		ret = SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA;
		goto out;
	}

	/* parse signature */
	if ((sig = ECDSA_SIG_new()) == NULL ||
	    (sig->r = BN_new()) == NULL ||
	    (sig->s = BN_new()) == NULL) {
		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
		goto out;
	}
	if ((bb = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
		goto out;
	}
	if ((ret = sshbuf_put(bb, sigblob, len)) != 0)
		goto out;
	if (sshbuf_get_bignum2(bb, sig->r) != 0 ||
	    sshbuf_get_bignum2(bb, sig->s) != 0) {
		ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
		goto out;
	}
	if (sshbuf_len(bb) != 0) {
		ret = SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA;
		goto out;
	}
	/* hash the data */
	if (EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md) != 1 ||
	    EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen) != 1 ||
	    EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen) != 1) {
		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
		goto out;
	}

	switch (ECDSA_do_verify(digest, dlen, sig, key->ecdsa)) {
	case 1:
		ret = 0;
		break;
	case 0:
		ret = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;
		goto out;
	default:
		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
		goto out;
	}

 out:
	memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));
	if (bb != NULL)
		sshbuf_free(bb);
	if (b != NULL)
		sshbuf_free(b);
	if (sig != NULL)
		ECDSA_SIG_free(sig);
	if (ktype != NULL)
		free(ktype);
	if (sigblob != NULL) {
		memset(sigblob, 0, len);
		free(sigblob);
	}
	return ret;
}