Files
mercury/compiler/prog_io_pragma.m
Christopher Rodd Speirs f9ad85698a Add termination analysis to the compiler. The termination analysis
Estimated hours taken: 500

Add termination analysis to the compiler. The termination analysis
annotates each procinfo structure with termination information stating
whether each procedure is guaranteed to terminate.
Add transitive intermodule optimization to the compiler. Transitive
intermodule optimization uses .trans_opt files to store optimization
information.  The difference between .trans_opt files and .opt files is
that .trans_opt files may depend on other .trans_opt files, whereas .opt
files may only depend on a .m file.

compiler/termination.m:
	New file.  The main module which controls the termination
	analysis.
compiler/term_pass1.m:
	New file.  This file implements the first pass of the
	termination analysis which attempts to derive relationships
	between the relative sizes of variables.  This information is
	used by term_pass2.m
compiler/term_pass2.m:
	New file.  The second pass of the termination analysis attempts
	to prove that each predicate or function in the program is
	guaranteed to terminate.
compiler/term_util.m:
	New file.  Contains utilities which are used in various stages
	of the termination analysis.
compiler/term_errors.m:
	New file.  Contains predicates for printing out error messages
	produced by termination analysis.
compiler/trans_opt.m:
	New file.  This module contains predicates for both reading in
	and writing .trans_opt files.
compiler/globals.m:
compiler/handle_options.m:
compiler/options.m:
	Various modifications to handle the new options.  Some of the
	new options imply other options, and the `--termination-norm'
	option is a string option which needs processing.
compiler/hlds_goal.m:
	Added a comment that the list(uni_mode) subfield of construct,
	and the unify_mode subfield of unify are not necessarily valid
	when the unification applies to higher order terms.
compiler/hlds_out.m:
	Added code to output termination information, as well as code to
	print out the new markers.
compiler/hlds_pred.m:
	Added the termination subfield to the proc_info structure and
	added code to support it.  Also added support for the new
	markers.
compiler/make_hlds.m:
compiler/mercury_to_mercury.m:
compiler/module_qual.m:
compiler/modules.m:
compiler/prog_io_pragma.m:
	Added support for the new pragmas, `termination_info',
	`teminates', `check_termination' and `does_not_terminate'.
compiler/prog_data.m:
	Added the new pragmas to the pragma_type.  Also reformatted the
	type declarations to conform with the coding specifications.
compiler/prog_io.m:
	Reformatted some code and comments.
compiler/mercury_compiler.m:
	Added code to call the termination analyser and to call the
	predicate which creates .trans_opt files.
doc/reference_manual.texi:
	Documented the termination analysis and the new pragmas.
doc/user_guide.texi:
	Documented the new options.
1997-10-09 09:39:41 +00:00

650 lines
19 KiB
Mathematica

%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% Copyright (C) 1996-1997 The University of Melbourne.
% This file may only be copied under the terms of the GNU General
% Public License - see the file COPYING in the Mercury distribution.
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%
% File: prog_io_pragma.m.
% Main authors: fjh, dgj.
%
% This module handles the parsing of pragma directives.
:- module prog_io_pragma.
:- interface.
:- import_module prog_data, prog_io_util.
:- import_module list, varset, term.
% parse the pragma declaration.
:- pred parse_pragma(module_name, varset, list(term), maybe1(item)).
:- mode parse_pragma(in, in, in, out) is semidet.
:- implementation.
:- import_module prog_io_goal, hlds_pred, term_util, term_errors.
:- import_module string, std_util, bool, require.
parse_pragma(ModuleName, VarSet, PragmaTerms, Result) :-
(
% new syntax: `:- pragma foo(...).'
PragmaTerms = [SinglePragmaTerm],
SinglePragmaTerm = term__functor(term__atom(PragmaType),
PragmaArgs, _),
parse_pragma_type(ModuleName, PragmaType, PragmaArgs,
SinglePragmaTerm, VarSet, Result0)
->
Result = Result0
;
% old syntax: `:- pragma(foo, ...).'
% XXX we should issue a warning; this syntax is deprecated.
PragmaTerms = [PragmaTypeTerm | PragmaArgs2],
PragmaTypeTerm = term__functor(term__atom(PragmaType), [], _),
parse_pragma_type(ModuleName, PragmaType, PragmaArgs2,
PragmaTypeTerm, VarSet, Result1)
->
Result = Result1
;
fail
).
:- pred parse_pragma_type(module_name, string, list(term), term,
varset, maybe1(item)).
:- mode parse_pragma_type(in, in, in, in, in, out) is semidet.
parse_pragma_type(_, "source_file", PragmaTerms, ErrorTerm, _VarSet, Result) :-
( PragmaTerms = [SourceFileTerm] ->
(
SourceFileTerm = term__functor(term__string(SourceFile), [], _)
->
Result = ok(pragma(source_file(SourceFile)))
;
Result = error(
"string expected in `pragma source_file' declaration",
SourceFileTerm)
)
;
Result = error(
"wrong number of arguments in `pragma source_file' declaration",
ErrorTerm)
).
parse_pragma_type(_, "c_header_code", PragmaTerms,
ErrorTerm, _VarSet, Result) :-
(
PragmaTerms = [HeaderTerm]
->
(
HeaderTerm = term__functor(term__string(HeaderCode), [], _)
->
Result = ok(pragma(c_header_code(HeaderCode)))
;
Result = error("expected string for C header code", HeaderTerm)
)
;
Result = error(
"wrong number of arguments in `pragma c_header_code(...) declaration",
ErrorTerm)
).
parse_pragma_type(ModuleName, "c_code", PragmaTerms,
ErrorTerm, VarSet, Result) :-
(
PragmaTerms = [Just_C_Code_Term]
->
(
Just_C_Code_Term = term__functor(term__string(Just_C_Code), [],
_)
->
Result = ok(pragma(c_code(Just_C_Code)))
;
Result = error("expected string for C code", Just_C_Code_Term)
)
;
PragmaTerms = [PredAndVarsTerm, C_CodeTerm]
->
% XXX we should issue a warning; this syntax is deprecated.
% Result = error("pragma c_code doesn't say whether it can call mercury", PredAndVarsTerm)
MayCallMercury = will_not_call_mercury,
parse_pragma_c_code(ModuleName, MayCallMercury, PredAndVarsTerm,
no, C_CodeTerm, VarSet, Result)
;
PragmaTerms = [PredAndVarsTerm, MayCallMercuryTerm, C_CodeTerm]
->
( parse_may_call_mercury(MayCallMercuryTerm, MayCallMercury) ->
parse_pragma_c_code(ModuleName, MayCallMercury, PredAndVarsTerm,
no, C_CodeTerm, VarSet, Result)
; parse_may_call_mercury(PredAndVarsTerm, MayCallMercury) ->
% XXX we should issue a warning; this syntax is deprecated
parse_pragma_c_code(ModuleName, MayCallMercury,
MayCallMercuryTerm, no, C_CodeTerm, VarSet, Result)
;
Result = error("invalid second argument in `:- pragma c_code(..., ..., ...)' declaration -- expecting either `may_call_mercury' or `will_not_call_mercury'",
MayCallMercuryTerm)
)
;
PragmaTerms = [PredAndVarsTerm, MayCallMercuryTerm,
SavedVarsTerm, LabelNamesTerm, C_CodeTerm]
->
( parse_may_call_mercury(MayCallMercuryTerm, MayCallMercury) ->
( parse_ident_list(SavedVarsTerm, SavedVars) ->
( parse_ident_list(LabelNamesTerm, LabelNames) ->
parse_pragma_c_code(ModuleName, MayCallMercury,
PredAndVarsTerm, yes(SavedVars - LabelNames),
C_CodeTerm, VarSet, Result)
;
Result = error("invalid fourth argument in `:- pragma c_code/5' declaration -- expecting a list of C identifiers",
MayCallMercuryTerm)
)
;
Result = error("invalid third argument in `:- pragma c_code/5' declaration -- expecting a list of C identifiers",
MayCallMercuryTerm)
)
;
Result = error("invalid second argument in `:- pragma c_code/3' declaration -- expecting either `may_call_mercury' or `will_not_call_mercury'",
MayCallMercuryTerm)
)
;
Result = error(
"wrong number of arguments in `:- pragma c_code' declaration",
ErrorTerm)
).
parse_pragma_type(_ModuleName, "export", PragmaTerms,
ErrorTerm, _VarSet, Result) :-
(
PragmaTerms = [PredAndModesTerm, C_FunctionTerm]
->
(
PredAndModesTerm = term__functor(_, _, _),
C_FunctionTerm = term__functor(term__string(C_Function), [], _)
->
(
PredAndModesTerm = term__functor(term__atom("="),
[FuncAndArgModesTerm, RetModeTerm], _)
->
parse_qualified_term(FuncAndArgModesTerm,
"pragma export declaration", FuncAndArgModesResult),
(
FuncAndArgModesResult = ok(FuncName, ArgModeTerms),
(
convert_mode_list(ArgModeTerms, ArgModes),
convert_mode(RetModeTerm, RetMode)
->
list__append(ArgModes, [RetMode], Modes),
Result =
ok(pragma(export(FuncName, function,
Modes, C_Function)))
;
Result = error(
"expected pragma export(FuncName(ModeList) = Mode, C_Function)",
PredAndModesTerm)
)
;
FuncAndArgModesResult = error(Msg, Term),
Result = error(Msg, Term)
)
;
parse_qualified_term(PredAndModesTerm,
"pragma export declaration", PredAndModesResult),
(
PredAndModesResult = ok(PredName, ModeTerms),
(
convert_mode_list(ModeTerms, Modes)
->
Result =
ok(pragma(export(PredName, predicate, Modes,
C_Function)))
;
Result = error(
"expected pragma export(PredName(ModeList), C_Function)",
PredAndModesTerm)
)
;
PredAndModesResult = error(Msg, Term),
Result = error(Msg, Term)
)
)
;
Result = error(
"expected pragma export(PredName(ModeList), C_Function)",
PredAndModesTerm)
)
;
Result =
error(
"wrong number of arguments in `pragma export(...)' declaration",
ErrorTerm)
).
parse_pragma_type(ModuleName, "inline", PragmaTerms,
ErrorTerm, _VarSet, Result) :-
parse_simple_pragma(ModuleName, "inline",
lambda([Name::in, Arity::in, Pragma::out] is det,
Pragma = inline(Name, Arity)),
PragmaTerms, ErrorTerm, Result).
parse_pragma_type(ModuleName, "no_inline", PragmaTerms,
ErrorTerm, _VarSet, Result) :-
parse_simple_pragma(ModuleName, "no_inline",
lambda([Name::in, Arity::in, Pragma::out] is det,
Pragma = no_inline(Name, Arity)),
PragmaTerms, ErrorTerm, Result).
parse_pragma_type(ModuleName, "memo", PragmaTerms,
ErrorTerm, _VarSet, Result) :-
parse_simple_pragma(ModuleName, "memo",
lambda([Name::in, Arity::in, Pragma::out] is det,
Pragma = memo(Name, Arity)),
PragmaTerms, ErrorTerm, Result).
parse_pragma_type(ModuleName, "obsolete", PragmaTerms,
ErrorTerm, _VarSet, Result) :-
parse_simple_pragma(ModuleName, "obsolete",
lambda([Name::in, Arity::in, Pragma::out] is det,
Pragma = obsolete(Name, Arity)),
PragmaTerms, ErrorTerm, Result).
% pragma unused_args should never appear in user programs,
% only in .opt files.
parse_pragma_type(_ModuleName, "unused_args", PragmaTerms,
ErrorTerm, _VarSet, Result) :-
(
PragmaTerms = [
PredOrFuncTerm,
PredNameTerm,
term__functor(term__integer(Arity), [], _),
term__functor(term__integer(ProcInt), [], _),
UnusedArgsTerm
],
proc_id_to_int(ProcId, ProcInt),
(
PredOrFuncTerm = term__functor(
term__atom("predicate"), [], _),
PredOrFunc = predicate
;
PredOrFuncTerm = term__functor(
term__atom("function"), [], _),
PredOrFunc = function
),
parse_qualified_term(PredNameTerm,
"predicate name", PredNameResult),
PredNameResult = ok(PredName, []),
convert_int_list(UnusedArgsTerm, UnusedArgsResult),
UnusedArgsResult = ok(UnusedArgs)
->
Result = ok(pragma(unused_args(PredOrFunc, PredName,
Arity, ProcId, UnusedArgs)))
;
Result = error("error in pragma unused_args", ErrorTerm)
).
parse_pragma_type(ModuleName, "fact_table", PragmaTerms,
ErrorTerm, _VarSet, Result) :-
(
PragmaTerms = [PredAndArityTerm, FileNameTerm]
->
(
PredAndArityTerm = term__functor(term__atom("/"),
[PredNameTerm, ArityTerm], _)
->
(
parse_qualified_term(ModuleName, PredNameTerm,
"pragma fact_table declaration", ok(PredName, [])),
ArityTerm = term__functor(term__integer(Arity), [], _)
->
(
FileNameTerm =
term__functor(term__string(FileName), [], _)
->
Result = ok(pragma(fact_table(PredName, Arity,
FileName)))
;
Result = error(
"expected string for fact table filename",
FileNameTerm)
)
;
Result = error(
"expected predname/arity for `pragma fact_table(..., ...)'",
PredAndArityTerm)
)
;
Result = error(
"expected predname/arity for `pragma fact_table(..., ...)'",
PredAndArityTerm)
)
;
Result =
error(
"wrong number of arguments in pragma fact_table(..., ...) declaration",
ErrorTerm)
).
parse_pragma_type(ModuleName, "termination_info", PragmaTerms, ErrorTerm,
_VarSet, Result) :-
(
PragmaTerms = [
PredAndModesTerm0,
ConstTerm,
TerminatesTerm,
MaybeUsedArgsTerm
],
(
PredAndModesTerm0 = term__functor(Const, Terms0, _)
->
(
Const = term__atom("="),
Terms0 = [FuncAndModesTerm, FuncResultTerm0]
->
% function
PredOrFunc = function,
PredAndModesTerm = FuncAndModesTerm,
FuncResultTerm = [FuncResultTerm0]
;
% predicate
PredOrFunc = predicate,
PredAndModesTerm = PredAndModesTerm0,
FuncResultTerm = []
),
parse_qualified_term(ModuleName, PredAndModesTerm,
"`pragma termination_info' declaration", PredNameResult),
PredNameResult = ok(PredName, ModeListTerm0),
(
PredOrFunc = predicate,
ModeListTerm = ModeListTerm0
;
PredOrFunc = function,
list__append(ModeListTerm0, FuncResultTerm, ModeListTerm)
),
convert_mode_list(ModeListTerm, ModeList),
(
ConstTerm = term__functor(term__atom("not_set"), [], _),
TerminationConst = not_set
;
ConstTerm = term__functor(
term__atom("infinite"), [], ConstContext),
TerminationConst = inf(ConstContext - imported_pred)
;
ConstTerm = term__functor(term__atom("set"), [IntTerm], _),
IntTerm = term__functor(term__integer(Int), [], _),
TerminationConst = set(Int)
),
(
TerminatesTerm = term__functor(term__atom("not_set"), [], _),
Terminates = not_set,
MaybeError = no
;
TerminatesTerm = term__functor(
term__atom("dont_know"), [], TermContext),
Terminates = dont_know,
MaybeError = yes(TermContext - imported_pred)
;
TerminatesTerm = term__functor(term__atom("yes"), [], _),
Terminates = yes,
MaybeError = no
),
(
MaybeUsedArgsTerm = term__functor(
term__atom("yes"), [BoolListTerm], _),
convert_bool_list(BoolListTerm, BoolList),
MaybeUsedArgs = yes(BoolList)
;
MaybeUsedArgsTerm = term__functor(term__atom("no"), [], _),
MaybeUsedArgs = no
),
Termination = term(TerminationConst, Terminates,
MaybeUsedArgs, MaybeError),
Result0 = ok(pragma(termination_info(PredOrFunc, PredName,
ModeList, Termination)))
;
Result0 = error("unexpected variable in pragma termination_info",
ErrorTerm)
)
->
Result = Result0
;
Result = error("syntax error in `pragma termination_info'", ErrorTerm)
).
parse_pragma_type(ModuleName, "terminates", PragmaTerms,
ErrorTerm, _VarSet, Result) :-
parse_simple_pragma(ModuleName, "terminates",
lambda([Name::in, Arity::in, Pragma::out] is det,
Pragma = terminates(Name, Arity)),
PragmaTerms, ErrorTerm, Result).
parse_pragma_type(ModuleName, "does_not_terminate", PragmaTerms,
ErrorTerm, _VarSet, Result) :-
parse_simple_pragma(ModuleName, "does_not_terminate",
lambda([Name::in, Arity::in, Pragma::out] is det,
Pragma = does_not_terminate(Name, Arity)),
PragmaTerms, ErrorTerm, Result).
parse_pragma_type(ModuleName, "check_termination", PragmaTerms,
ErrorTerm, _VarSet, Result) :-
parse_simple_pragma(ModuleName, "check_termination",
lambda([Name::in, Arity::in, Pragma::out] is det,
Pragma = check_termination(Name, Arity)),
PragmaTerms, ErrorTerm, Result).
:- pred parse_simple_pragma(module_name, string,
pred(sym_name, int, pragma_type),
list(term), term, maybe1(item)).
:- mode parse_simple_pragma(in, in, pred(in, in, out) is det,
in, in, out) is det.
parse_simple_pragma(ModuleName, PragmaType, MakePragma,
PragmaTerms, ErrorTerm, Result) :-
(
PragmaTerms = [PredAndArityTerm]
->
(
PredAndArityTerm = term__functor(term__atom("/"),
[PredNameTerm, ArityTerm], _)
->
(
parse_qualified_term(ModuleName, PredNameTerm, "",
ok(PredName, [])),
ArityTerm = term__functor(term__integer(Arity), [], _)
->
call(MakePragma, PredName, Arity, Pragma),
Result = ok(pragma(Pragma))
;
string__append_list(
["expected predname/arity for `pragma ",
PragmaType, "(...)' declaration"], ErrorMsg),
Result = error(ErrorMsg, PredAndArityTerm)
)
;
string__append_list(["expected predname/arity for `pragma ",
PragmaType, "(...)' declaration"], ErrorMsg),
Result = error(ErrorMsg, PredAndArityTerm)
)
;
string__append_list(["wrong number of arguments in `pragma ",
PragmaType, "(...)' declaration"], ErrorMsg),
Result = error(ErrorMsg, ErrorTerm)
).
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
:- pred parse_may_call_mercury(term, may_call_mercury).
:- mode parse_may_call_mercury(in, out) is semidet.
parse_may_call_mercury(term__functor(term__atom("recursive"), [], _),
may_call_mercury).
parse_may_call_mercury(term__functor(term__atom("non_recursive"), [], _),
will_not_call_mercury).
parse_may_call_mercury(term__functor(term__atom("may_call_mercury"), [], _),
may_call_mercury).
parse_may_call_mercury(term__functor(term__atom("will_not_call_mercury"), [], _),
will_not_call_mercury).
:- pred parse_ident_list(term, list(string)).
:- mode parse_ident_list(in, out) is semidet.
parse_ident_list(term__functor(term__atom("[]"), [], _), []).
parse_ident_list(term__functor(term__atom("."), [Head, Tail], _),
[SavedVar | SavedVars]) :-
% XXX liberalize this
Head = term__functor(term__atom(SavedVar), [], _),
parse_ident_list(Tail, SavedVars).
% parse a pragma c_code declaration
:- pred parse_pragma_c_code(module_name, may_call_mercury, term,
maybe(pair(list(string))), term, varset, maybe1(item)).
:- mode parse_pragma_c_code(in, in, in, in, in, in, out) is det.
parse_pragma_c_code(ModuleName, MayCallMercury, PredAndVarsTerm0, ExtraInfo,
C_CodeTerm, VarSet, Result) :-
(
PredAndVarsTerm0 = term__functor(Const, Terms0, _)
->
(
% is this a function or a predicate?
Const = term__atom("="),
Terms0 = [FuncAndVarsTerm, FuncResultTerm0]
->
% function
PredOrFunc = function,
PredAndVarsTerm = FuncAndVarsTerm,
FuncResultTerms = [ FuncResultTerm0 ]
;
% predicate
PredOrFunc = predicate,
PredAndVarsTerm = PredAndVarsTerm0,
FuncResultTerms = []
),
parse_qualified_term(ModuleName, PredAndVarsTerm,
"pragma c_code declaration", PredNameResult),
(
PredNameResult = ok(PredName, VarList0),
(
PredOrFunc = predicate,
VarList = VarList0
;
PredOrFunc = function,
list__append(VarList0, FuncResultTerms, VarList)
),
(
C_CodeTerm = term__functor(term__string(C_Code), [], _)
->
parse_pragma_c_code_varlist(VarSet,
VarList, PragmaVars, Error),
(
Error = no,
(
ExtraInfo = no,
Result = ok(pragma(c_code(MayCallMercury, PredName,
PredOrFunc, PragmaVars, VarSet, C_Code)))
;
ExtraInfo = yes(SavedVars - LabelNames),
Result = ok(pragma(c_code(MayCallMercury, PredName,
PredOrFunc, PragmaVars, SavedVars, LabelNames,
VarSet, C_Code)))
)
;
Error = yes(ErrorMessage),
Result = error(ErrorMessage, PredAndVarsTerm)
)
;
Result = error("expected string for C code", C_CodeTerm)
)
;
PredNameResult = error(Msg, Term),
Result = error(Msg, Term)
)
;
Result = error("unexpected variable in `pragma c_code' declaration",
PredAndVarsTerm0)
).
% parse the variable list in the pragma c code declaration.
% The final argument is 'no' for no error, or 'yes(ErrorMessage)'.
:- pred parse_pragma_c_code_varlist(varset, list(term), list(pragma_var),
maybe(string)).
:- mode parse_pragma_c_code_varlist(in, in, out, out) is det.
parse_pragma_c_code_varlist(_, [], [], no).
parse_pragma_c_code_varlist(VarSet, [V|Vars], PragmaVars, Error):-
(
V = term__functor(term__atom("::"), [VarTerm, ModeTerm], _),
VarTerm = term__variable(Var)
->
(
varset__search_name(VarSet, Var, VarName)
->
(
convert_mode(ModeTerm, Mode)
->
P = (pragma_var(Var, VarName, Mode)),
parse_pragma_c_code_varlist(VarSet,
Vars, PragmaVars0, Error),
PragmaVars = [P|PragmaVars0]
;
PragmaVars = [],
Error = yes("unknown mode in pragma c_code")
)
;
% if the variable wasn't in the varset it must be an
% underscore variable.
PragmaVars = [], % return any old junk for that.
Error = yes(
"sorry, not implemented: anonymous `_' variable in pragma c_code")
)
;
PragmaVars = [], % return any old junk in PragmaVars
Error = yes("arguments not in form 'Var :: mode'")
).
:- pred convert_int_list(term::in, maybe1(list(int))::out) is det.
convert_int_list(term__variable(V),
error("variable in int list", term__variable(V))).
convert_int_list(term__functor(Functor, Args, Context), Result) :-
(
Functor = term__atom("."),
Args = [term__functor(term__integer(Int), [], _), RestTerm]
->
convert_int_list(RestTerm, RestResult),
(
RestResult = ok(List0),
Result = ok([Int | List0])
;
RestResult = error(_, _),
Result = RestResult
)
;
Functor = term__atom("[]"),
Args = []
->
Result = ok([])
;
Result = error("error in int list",
term__functor(Functor, Args, Context))
).
:- pred convert_bool_list(term::in, list(bool)::out) is semidet.
convert_bool_list(term__functor(Functor, Args, _), Bools) :-
(
Functor = term__atom("."),
Args = [term__functor(AtomTerm, [], _), RestTerm],
(
AtomTerm = term__atom("yes"),
Bool = yes
;
AtomTerm = term__atom("no"),
Bool = no
),
convert_bool_list(RestTerm, RestList),
Bools = [ Bool | RestList ]
;
Functor = term__atom("[]"),
Args = [],
Bools = []
).