Files
mercury/tests/warnings/suspicious_recursion.exp
Zoltan Somogyi ae4b736fdd Implement warnings for suspicious recursion.
compiler/simplify_goal_call.m:
    If the --warn-suspicious-recursion option is set, and if the warning
    isn't disabled, generate warnings for two different kinds of suspicious
    recursion. They are both related to, but separate from, the warning
    we have long generated for infinite recursion, which occurs when
    the input args of a recursive call are the same as the corresponding
    args in the clause head.

    Both kinds suspicious recursion look at the input args of a recursive call
    that are NOT the same as the corresponding args in the clause head.
    Both require these args to have non-unique modes. (If they have unique
    modes, then the depth of the recursion may be controlled by state outside
    the view of the Mercury compiler, which means that a warning would be
    likely to be misleading.)

    The first kind is when all these args use state variable notation.
    Most of the time, we use state var notation to denote the data structures
    updated by the recursive code; having variables using such notation
    *controlling* the recursion is much less common, and much more likely
    to be unintended. The motivation for the new option was this infinitely
    looping code, which resulted from neglecting to s/[X | Xs]/Xs/ after
    cutting-and-pasting the clause head to the recursive call.

    p([X | Xs], !S) :-
        ...,
        p([X | Xs], !S).

    The other kind of suspicious recursive call we warn about involve
    input arguments where the base names of the input arguments (the part
    before any numeric suffixes) seem be switched between the clause head
    and the recursive call, as here:

    q(As0, Bs0, ...) :-
        ...,
        q(Bs1, As, ...).

compiler/mercury_compile_main.m:
    Disable style warnings when invoked with --make-optimization-interface
    or its transitive variant. Without this, warnings about suspicious
    recursion would get reported in such invocations.

    Move a test from a callee to a caller to allow the callee to be
    less indented.

compiler/options.m:
    Export functionality to mercury_compile_main.m to make the above possible.

library/string.m:
    Add a predicate to convert a string to *reverse* char list directly.

    Note a discrepancy between the documentation and the implementation
    of the old predicate the new one is based on (which converts a string
    to a forward char list).

NEWS:
    Note the new predicate in string.m.

compiler/cse_detection.m:
compiler/ctgc.selector.m:
compiler/dead_proc_elim.m:
compiler/deforest.m:
compiler/dep_par_conj.m:
compiler/det_analysis.m:
compiler/distance_granularity.m:
compiler/frameopt.m:
compiler/inst_util.m:
compiler/lp_rational.m:
compiler/matching.m:
compiler/modes.m:
compiler/old_type_constraints.m:
compiler/rbmm.points_to_analysis.m:
compiler/rbmm.region_arguments.m:
compiler/recompilation.usage.m:
compiler/stratify.m:
compiler/structure_reuse.direct.choose_reuse.m:
compiler/structure_reuse.indirect.m:
compiler/typeclasses.m:
compiler/use_local_vars.m:
deep_profiler/callgraph.m:
deep_profiler/canonical.m:
library/bit_buffer.read.m:
library/bit_buffer.write.m:
library/calendar.m:
library/diet.m:
library/lexer.m:
library/parser.m:
library/parsing_utils.m:
library/ranges.m:
library/set_ctree234.m:
library/set_tree234.m:
library/string.parse_util.m:
library/tree234.m:
library/varset.m:
mdbcomp/program_representation.m:
mdbcomp/rtti_access.m:
profiler/demangle.m:
    Avoid warnings for suspicious recursion. In most cases, do this by
    wrapping disable_warning scopes around the affected recursive calls;
    in a few cases, do this by changing the code.

tests/warnings/suspicious_recursion.{m,exp}:
    A test case for the new warnings.

tests/warnings/Mercury.options:
tests/warnings/Mmakefile:
    Enable the new test case.
2019-05-01 21:29:05 +10:00

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suspicious_recursion.m:031: Warning: recursive call to predicate
suspicious_recursion.m:031: `funny_append'/3 is suspicious, because variables
suspicious_recursion.m:031: whose names start with As and Bs occupy different
suspicious_recursion.m:031: argument positions in the call than in the clause
suspicious_recursion.m:031: head.
suspicious_recursion.m:031: This warning can be disabled by wrapping the
suspicious_recursion.m:031: recursive call inside a
suspicious_recursion.m:031: `disable_warning [suspicious_recursion] (...)'
suspicious_recursion.m:031: scope.
suspicious_recursion.m:042: Warning: recursive call to predicate `sum'/3 is
suspicious_recursion.m:042: suspicious, because all input argument positions
suspicious_recursion.m:042: that differ between the clause head and the call
suspicious_recursion.m:042: use state variable notation.