Files
mercury/compiler/mode_comparison.m
2019-04-16 04:13:35 +10:00

471 lines
18 KiB
Mathematica

%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% vim: ft=mercury ts=4 sw=4 et
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% Copyright (C) 2017 The Mercury team.
% This file may only be copied under the terms of the GNU General
% Public License - see the file COPYING in the Mercury distribution.
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%
% File: mod_comparison.m.
%
% This file contains code compare different modes of a predicate.
%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
:- module check_hlds.mode_comparison.
:- interface.
:- import_module check_hlds.mode_info.
:- import_module hlds.
:- import_module hlds.hlds_module.
:- import_module hlds.hlds_pred.
:- import_module parse_tree.
:- import_module parse_tree.prog_data.
:- import_module list.
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% Given two modes of a predicate, figure out whether they are
% indistinguishable; that is, whether any valid call to one mode
% would also be a valid call to the other. (If so, it is a mode error.)
% Note that mode declarations which only have different final insts
% do not count as distinguishable.
%
:- pred modes_are_indistinguishable(proc_id::in, proc_id::in, pred_info::in,
module_info::in) is semidet.
% Given two modes of a predicate, figure out whether they are identical,
% except that one is cc_nondet/cc_multi and the other is nondet/multi.
% This is used by determinism analysis to substitute a multi mode
% for a cc_multi one if the call occurs in a non-cc context.
%
:- pred modes_are_identical_bar_cc(proc_id::in, proc_id::in, pred_info::in,
module_info::in) is semidet.
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
:- type proc_mode
---> proc_mode(proc_id, inst_var_sub, list(mer_mode)).
:- type match
---> better
; worse
; same
; incomparable.
% The algorithm for choose_best_match is supposed to be equivalent
% to the following specification:
%
% 1. Remove any modes that are strictly less instantiated or
% less informative on input than other valid modes. For example,
%
% - we prefer an (in, in, out) mode over an (out, in, out) mode,
% but not necessarily over an (out, out, in) mode;
% - we prefer a (ground -> ...) mode over a (any -> ...) mode;
% - we prefer a (bound(f) -> ...) mode over a (ground -> ...) mode;
% - we prefer a (... -> dead) mode over a (... -> not dead) mode.
%
% Also, we prefer a (any -> ...) mode over a (free -> ...) mode,
% unless the actual argument is free, in which case we prefer
% the (free -> ...) mode.
%
% 2. If neither is prefered over the other by step 1, then prioritize
% them by determinism, according to the standard partial order
% (best first):
%
% erroneous
% / \
% det failure
% / \ /
% multi semidet
% \ /
% nondet
%
% 3. If there are still multiple possibilities, take them in
% declaration order.
%
:- pred choose_best_match(mode_info::in, list(proc_mode)::in, pred_id::in,
proc_table::in, list(prog_var)::in, proc_id::out, inst_var_sub::out,
list(mer_mode)::out) is det.
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
:- implementation.
:- import_module check_hlds.inst_match.
:- import_module check_hlds.mode_util.
:- import_module check_hlds.modecheck_util.
:- import_module hlds.vartypes.
:- import_module parse_tree.prog_detism.
:- import_module bool.
:- import_module map.
:- import_module maybe.
:- import_module require.
:- import_module term.
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
modes_are_indistinguishable(ProcId, OtherProcId, PredInfo, ModuleInfo) :-
% The code of this predicate is similar to the code for
% modes_are_identical/4 and compare_proc/5 below.
%
pred_info_get_proc_table(PredInfo, Procs),
map.lookup(Procs, ProcId, ProcInfo),
map.lookup(Procs, OtherProcId, OtherProcInfo),
% Compare the initial insts of the arguments.
proc_info_get_argmodes(ProcInfo, ProcArgModes),
proc_info_get_argmodes(OtherProcInfo, OtherProcArgModes),
mode_list_get_initial_insts(ModuleInfo, ProcArgModes, InitialInsts),
mode_list_get_initial_insts(ModuleInfo, OtherProcArgModes,
OtherInitialInsts),
pred_info_get_arg_types(PredInfo, ArgTypes),
compare_inst_list(ModuleInfo, InitialInsts, OtherInitialInsts, no,
ArgTypes, CompareInsts),
CompareInsts = same,
% Compare the expected livenesses of the arguments.
get_arg_lives(ModuleInfo, ProcArgModes, ProcArgLives),
get_arg_lives(ModuleInfo, OtherProcArgModes, OtherProcArgLives),
compare_liveness_list(ProcArgLives, OtherProcArgLives, CompareLives),
CompareLives = same,
% Compare the determinisms; if both are cc_, or if both are not cc_,
% then they are indistinguishable.
proc_info_interface_determinism(ProcInfo, Detism),
proc_info_interface_determinism(OtherProcInfo, OtherDetism),
determinism_components(Detism, _CanFail, Solns),
determinism_components(OtherDetism, _OtherCanFail, OtherSolns),
( Solns = at_most_many_cc, OtherSolns = at_most_many_cc
; Solns \= at_most_many_cc, OtherSolns \= at_most_many_cc
).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
modes_are_identical_bar_cc(ProcId, OtherProcId, PredInfo, ModuleInfo) :-
% The code of this predicate is similar to the code for
% compare_proc/5 below and modes_are_indistinguishable/4 above.
pred_info_get_proc_table(PredInfo, Procs),
map.lookup(Procs, ProcId, ProcInfo),
map.lookup(Procs, OtherProcId, OtherProcInfo),
% Compare the initial insts of the arguments
proc_info_get_argmodes(ProcInfo, ProcArgModes),
proc_info_get_argmodes(OtherProcInfo, OtherProcArgModes),
mode_list_get_initial_insts(ModuleInfo, ProcArgModes, InitialInsts),
mode_list_get_initial_insts(ModuleInfo, OtherProcArgModes,
OtherInitialInsts),
pred_info_get_arg_types(PredInfo, ArgTypes),
compare_inst_list(ModuleInfo, InitialInsts, OtherInitialInsts, no,
ArgTypes, CompareInitialInsts),
CompareInitialInsts = same,
% Compare the final insts of the arguments
mode_list_get_final_insts(ModuleInfo, ProcArgModes, FinalInsts),
mode_list_get_final_insts(ModuleInfo, OtherProcArgModes,
OtherFinalInsts),
compare_inst_list(ModuleInfo, FinalInsts, OtherFinalInsts, no,
ArgTypes, CompareFinalInsts),
CompareFinalInsts = same,
% Compare the expected livenesses of the arguments
get_arg_lives(ModuleInfo, ProcArgModes, ProcArgLives),
get_arg_lives(ModuleInfo, OtherProcArgModes, OtherProcArgLives),
compare_liveness_list(ProcArgLives, OtherProcArgLives, CompareLives),
CompareLives = same,
% Compare the determinisms, ignoring the cc part.
proc_info_interface_determinism(ProcInfo, Detism),
proc_info_interface_determinism(OtherProcInfo, OtherDetism),
determinism_components(Detism, CanFail, Solns),
determinism_components(OtherDetism, OtherCanFail, OtherSolns),
CanFail = OtherCanFail,
( Solns = OtherSolns
; Solns = at_most_many_cc, OtherSolns = at_most_many
; Solns = at_most_many, OtherSolns = at_most_many_cc
).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
choose_best_match(_, [], _, _, _, _, _, _) :-
unexpected($pred, "no best match").
choose_best_match(ModeInfo, [ProcMode | ProcModes], PredId,
Procs, ArgVars, TheProcId, TheInstVarSub, TheArgModes) :-
ProcMode = proc_mode(ProcId, InstVarSub, ArgModes),
% ProcMode is best iff there is no other proc_mode which is better.
( if
some [OtherProcId] (
list.member(proc_mode(OtherProcId, _, _), ProcModes),
compare_proc(ModeInfo, OtherProcId, ProcId, ArgVars, Procs, better)
)
then
choose_best_match(ModeInfo, ProcModes, PredId, Procs, ArgVars,
TheProcId, TheInstVarSub, TheArgModes)
else
TheProcId = ProcId,
TheInstVarSub = InstVarSub,
TheArgModes = ArgModes
).
% Given two modes of a predicate, figure out whether one of them is a
% better match than the other, for calls which could match either mode.
%
:- pred compare_proc(mode_info::in, proc_id::in, proc_id::in,
list(prog_var)::in, proc_table::in, match::out) is det.
compare_proc(ModeInfo, ProcId, OtherProcId, ArgVars, Procs, Compare) :-
% The code of this predicate is similar to the code for
% modes_are_indistinguishable/4 and modes_are_identical_bar_cc/4 above.
map.lookup(Procs, ProcId, ProcInfo),
map.lookup(Procs, OtherProcId, OtherProcInfo),
% Compare the initial insts of the arguments.
proc_info_get_argmodes(ProcInfo, ProcArgModes),
proc_info_get_argmodes(OtherProcInfo, OtherProcArgModes),
mode_info_get_module_info(ModeInfo, ModuleInfo),
mode_info_get_var_types(ModeInfo, VarTypes),
lookup_var_types(VarTypes, ArgVars, ArgTypes),
mode_list_get_initial_insts(ModuleInfo, ProcArgModes, InitialInsts),
mode_list_get_initial_insts(ModuleInfo, OtherProcArgModes,
OtherInitialInsts),
get_var_insts(ModeInfo, ArgVars, ArgInitialInsts),
compare_inst_list(ModuleInfo, InitialInsts, OtherInitialInsts,
yes(ArgInitialInsts), ArgTypes, CompareInsts),
% Compare the expected livenesses of the arguments.
get_arg_lives(ModuleInfo, ProcArgModes, ProcArgLives),
get_arg_lives(ModuleInfo, OtherProcArgModes, OtherProcArgLives),
compare_liveness_list(ProcArgLives, OtherProcArgLives, CompareLives),
% Compare the determinisms.
proc_info_interface_determinism(ProcInfo, Detism),
proc_info_interface_determinism(OtherProcInfo, OtherDetism),
determinism_components(Detism, CanFail, SolnCount),
determinism_components(OtherDetism, OtherCanFail, OtherSolnCount),
compare_solncounts(SolnCount, OtherSolnCount, CompareSolnCounts),
(
CompareSolnCounts = first_tighter_than,
CompareDet = better
;
CompareSolnCounts = first_same_as,
compare_canfails(CanFail, OtherCanFail, CompareCanFails),
(
CompareCanFails = first_tighter_than,
CompareDet = better
;
CompareCanFails = first_same_as,
CompareDet = same
;
CompareCanFails = first_looser_than,
CompareDet = worse
)
;
CompareSolnCounts = first_looser_than,
CompareDet = worse
),
% Combine the results, with the insts & lives comparisons
% taking priority over the determinism comparison.
combine_results(CompareInsts, CompareLives, Compare0),
prioritized_combine_results(Compare0, CompareDet, Compare).
:- pred get_var_insts(mode_info::in, list(prog_var)::in,
list(mer_inst)::out) is det.
get_var_insts(_, [], []).
get_var_insts(ModeInfo, [Var | Vars], [Inst | Insts]) :-
get_var_inst(ModeInfo, Var, Inst),
get_var_insts(ModeInfo, Vars, Insts).
:- pred compare_inst_list(module_info::in,
list(mer_inst)::in, list(mer_inst)::in,
maybe(list(mer_inst))::in, list(mer_type)::in, match::out) is det.
compare_inst_list(ModuleInfo, InstsA, InstsB, ArgInsts, Types, Result) :-
( if
compare_inst_list_2(ModuleInfo, InstsA, InstsB, ArgInsts,
Types, Result0)
then
Result = Result0
else
unexpected($pred, "length mismatch")
).
:- pred compare_inst_list_2(module_info::in,
list(mer_inst)::in, list(mer_inst)::in,
maybe(list(mer_inst))::in, list(mer_type)::in, match::out) is semidet.
compare_inst_list_2(_, [], [], _, [], same).
compare_inst_list_2(ModuleInfo, [InstA | InstsA], [InstB | InstsB],
no, [Type | Types], Result) :-
compare_inst(ModuleInfo, InstA, InstB, no, Type, Result0),
compare_inst_list_2(ModuleInfo, InstsA, InstsB, no, Types, Result1),
combine_results(Result0, Result1, Result).
compare_inst_list_2(ModuleInfo, [InstA | InstsA], [InstB | InstsB],
yes([ArgInst | ArgInsts]), [Type | Types], Result) :-
compare_inst(ModuleInfo, InstA, InstB, yes(ArgInst), Type, Result0),
compare_inst_list_2(ModuleInfo, InstsA, InstsB, yes(ArgInsts), Types,
Result1),
combine_results(Result0, Result1, Result).
:- pred compare_liveness_list(list(is_live)::in, list(is_live)::in, match::out)
is det.
compare_liveness_list([], [], same).
compare_liveness_list([_ | _], [], _) :-
unexpected($pred, "length mismatch").
compare_liveness_list([], [_ | _], _) :-
unexpected($pred, "length mismatch").
compare_liveness_list([LiveA | LiveAs], [LiveB | LiveBs], Result) :-
compare_liveness(LiveA, LiveB, Result0),
compare_liveness_list(LiveAs, LiveBs, Result1),
combine_results(Result0, Result1, Result).
% Compare_liveness -- prefer dead to live. If either is a valid match,
% then the actual argument must be dead, so prefer the mode which can take
% advantage of that).
%
:- pred compare_liveness(is_live::in, is_live::in, match::out) is det.
compare_liveness(is_dead, is_dead, same).
compare_liveness(is_dead, is_live, better).
compare_liveness(is_live, is_dead, worse).
compare_liveness(is_live, is_live, same).
% Combine two results, giving priority to the first one.
%
:- pred prioritized_combine_results(match::in, match::in, match::out) is det.
prioritized_combine_results(better, _, better).
prioritized_combine_results(worse, _, worse).
prioritized_combine_results(same, Result, Result).
prioritized_combine_results(incomparable, _, incomparable).
% Combine two results, giving them equal priority.
%
:- pred combine_results(match::in, match::in, match::out) is det.
combine_results(better, better, better).
combine_results(better, same, better).
combine_results(better, worse, incomparable).
combine_results(better, incomparable, incomparable).
combine_results(worse, worse, worse).
combine_results(worse, same, worse).
combine_results(worse, better, incomparable).
combine_results(worse, incomparable, incomparable).
combine_results(same, Result, Result).
combine_results(incomparable, _, incomparable).
% Compare two initial insts, to figure out which would be a better match.
%
% More information is better:
% prefer bound(f) to ground
% prefer unique to mostly_unique or ground, and
% prefer mostly_unique to ground
% (unique > mostly_unique > shared > mostly_dead > dead)
% More bound is better:
% (if both can match, the one which is more bound
% is better, because it may be an exact match, whereas
% the other one would be an implied mode)
% prefer ground to free (i.e. prefer in to out)
% prefer ground to any (e.g. prefer in to in(any))
% prefer any to free (e.g. prefer any->ground to out)
%
:- pred compare_inst(module_info::in, mer_inst::in, mer_inst::in,
maybe(mer_inst)::in, mer_type::in, match::out) is det.
compare_inst(ModuleInfo, InstA, InstB, MaybeArgInst, Type, Result) :-
% inst_matches_initial(A,B) succeeds iff
% A specifies at least as much information
% and at least as much binding as B --
% with the exception that `any' matches_initial `free'
% and perhaps vice versa.
( if inst_matches_initial(InstA, InstB, Type, ModuleInfo) then
A_mi_B = yes
else
A_mi_B = no
),
( if inst_matches_initial(InstB, InstA, Type, ModuleInfo) then
B_mi_A = yes
else
B_mi_A = no
),
( A_mi_B = yes, B_mi_A = no, Result = better
; A_mi_B = no, B_mi_A = yes, Result = worse
; A_mi_B = no, B_mi_A = no, Result = incomparable
; A_mi_B = yes, B_mi_A = yes,
% We need to further disambiguate the cases involving `any' and `free',
% since `any' matches_initial `free' and vice versa.
% For these cases, we want to take the actual inst of the argument
% into account: if the argument is `free', we should prefer `free',
% but otherwise, we should prefer `any'.
%
(
MaybeArgInst = no,
Result0 = same
;
MaybeArgInst = yes(ArgInst),
( if
inst_matches_initial_no_implied_modes(ArgInst,
InstA, Type, ModuleInfo)
then
Arg_mf_A = yes
else
Arg_mf_A = no
),
( if
inst_matches_initial_no_implied_modes(ArgInst,
InstB, Type, ModuleInfo)
then
Arg_mf_B = yes
else
Arg_mf_B = no
),
( Arg_mf_A = yes, Arg_mf_B = no, Result0 = better
; Arg_mf_A = no, Arg_mf_B = yes, Result0 = worse
; Arg_mf_A = yes, Arg_mf_B = yes, Result0 = same
; Arg_mf_A = no, Arg_mf_B = no, Result0 = same
)
),
(
Result0 = same,
% If the actual arg inst is not available, or comparing with
% the arg inst doesn't help, then compare the two proc insts.
( if
inst_matches_initial_no_implied_modes(InstA,
InstB, Type, ModuleInfo)
then
A_mf_B = yes
else
A_mf_B = no
),
( if
inst_matches_initial_no_implied_modes(InstB,
InstA, Type, ModuleInfo)
then
B_mf_A = yes
else
B_mf_A = no
),
( A_mf_B = yes, B_mf_A = no, Result = better
; A_mf_B = no, B_mf_A = yes, Result = worse
; A_mf_B = no, B_mf_A = no, Result = incomparable
; A_mf_B = yes, B_mf_A = yes, Result = same
)
;
( Result0 = better
; Result0 = worse
),
Result = Result0
)
).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
:- end_module check_hlds.mode_comparison.
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%