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mercury/library/version_bitmap.m
Julien Fischer 94535ec121 Fix spelling and formatting throughout the system.
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Mathematica

%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% Copyright (C) 2004-2007, 2010-2011 The University of Melbourne
% This file may only be copied under the terms of the GNU Library General
% Public License - see the file COPYING.LIB in the Mercury distribution.
% vim: ft=mercury ts=4 sw=4 et wm=0 tw=0
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%
% File: version_bitmap.m.
% Author: Ralph Becket <rafe@cs.mu.oz.au>.
% Stability: low.
%
% (See the header comments in version_array.m for an explanation of version
% types.)
%
% Version bitmaps: an implementation of bitmaps using version arrays.
%
% The advantage of version bitmaps is that in the common, singly threaded,
% case, they are almost as fast as unique bitmaps, but can be treated as
% ordinary ground values rather than unique values.
%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
:- module version_bitmap.
:- interface.
:- import_module bool.
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
:- type version_bitmap.
% init(N, B) creates a version_bitmap of size N (indexed 0 .. N-1)
% setting each bit if B = yes and clearing each bit if B = no.
% An exception is thrown if N is negative.
%
:- func init(int, bool) = version_bitmap.
% Returns the number of bits in a version_bitmap.
%
:- func num_bits(version_bitmap) = int.
% set(BM, I), clear(BM, I) and flip(BM, I) set, clear and flip
% bit I in BM respectively. An exception is thrown if I is out
% of range. Predicate versions are also provided.
%
:- func set(version_bitmap, int) = version_bitmap.
:- pred set(int::in, version_bitmap::in, version_bitmap::out) is det.
:- func clear(version_bitmap, int) = version_bitmap.
:- pred clear(int::in, version_bitmap::in, version_bitmap::out) is det.
:- func flip(version_bitmap, int) = version_bitmap.
:- pred flip(int::in, version_bitmap::in, version_bitmap::out) is det.
% is_set(BM, I) and is_clear(BM, I) succeed iff bit I in BM
% is set or clear respectively.
%
:- pred is_set(version_bitmap::in, int::in) is semidet.
:- pred is_clear(version_bitmap::in, int::in) is semidet.
% Get the given bit.
%
:- func version_bitmap ^ bit(int) = bool.
% Set the given bit.
%
:- func (version_bitmap ^ bit(int) := bool) = version_bitmap.
% Create a new copy of a version_bitmap.
%
:- func copy(version_bitmap) = version_bitmap.
% Set operations; the second argument is altered in all cases.
%
:- func complement(version_bitmap) = version_bitmap.
:- func union(version_bitmap, version_bitmap) = version_bitmap.
:- func intersect(version_bitmap, version_bitmap) = version_bitmap.
:- func difference(version_bitmap, version_bitmap) = version_bitmap.
:- func xor(version_bitmap, version_bitmap) = version_bitmap.
% resize(BM, N, B) resizes version_bitmap BM to have N bits; if N is
% smaller than the current number of bits in BM then the excess
% are discarded. If N is larger than the current number of bits
% in BM then the new bits are set if B = yes and cleared if
% B = no.
%
:- func resize(version_bitmap, int, bool) = version_bitmap.
% Version of the above suitable for use with state variables.
%
:- pred resize(int::in, bool::in, version_bitmap::in, version_bitmap::out)
is det.
% unsafe_rewind(B) produces a version of B for which all accesses are
% O(1). Invoking this predicate renders B and all later versions undefined
% that were derived by performing individual updates. Only use this when
% you are absolutely certain there are no live references to B or later
% versions of B.
%
:- func unsafe_rewind(version_bitmap) = version_bitmap.
% A version of the above suitable for use with state variables.
%
:- pred unsafe_rewind(version_bitmap::in, version_bitmap::out) is det.
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
:- implementation.
:- import_module exception.
:- import_module int.
:- import_module version_array.
% A version_bitmap is represented as an array of ints where each int stores
% int.bits_per_int bits. The first element of the array (index 0)
% is used to hold the number of bits in the version_bitmap. This avoids
% having to create a new version_bitmap cell on each update.
%
% NOTE: the `filler' bits in the last element of the array *must*
% be clear (i.e. zero). This makes the set operations simpler to
% implement.
%
:- type version_bitmap == version_array(int).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
init(N, B) = BM :-
( if N < 0 then
throw(software_error("version_bitmap.init: negative size"))
else
X = initializer(B),
BM0 = (version_array.init(num_ints_required(N), X) ^ elem(0) := N),
BM = clear_filler_bits(BM0)
).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
resize(BM0, N, B) = BM :-
( if N =< 0 then
BM = init(N, B)
else
X = initializer(B),
NumInts = num_ints_required(N),
BM1 = version_array.resize(BM0, NumInts, X),
% Now we need to ensure that bits N, N+1, N+2, ... up to
% the word boundary are initialized properly.
%
int.min(num_bits(BM0), N, M),
Offset = int_offset(M - 1),
Mask = bitsmask(M - 1), % For bits we need to preserve.
Bits = \(Mask) /\ X, % Bits we need to fill in.
BM2 = (( BM1
^ elem(0) := N )
^ elem(Offset) := (BM1 ^ elem(Offset) /\ Mask) \/ Bits),
BM = clear_filler_bits(BM2)
).
resize(N, B, BM, resize(BM, N, B)).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
:- func clear_filler_bits(version_bitmap) = version_bitmap.
clear_filler_bits(BM0) = BM :-
N = num_bits(BM0),
( if N > 0 then
Last = int_offset(N - 1), % Offset of last bit.
Ksam = bitsmask(N - 1), % Masks off the filler bits.
BM = BM0 ^ elem(Last) := BM0 ^ elem(Last) /\ Ksam
else
BM = BM0
).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
:- func initializer(bool) = int.
initializer(no) = 0.
initializer(yes) = \(0).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
num_bits(BM) = BM ^ elem(0).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
:- pred in_range(version_bitmap::in, int::in) is semidet.
in_range(BM, I) :- 0 =< I, I < num_bits(BM).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
BM ^ bit(I) = ( if is_set(BM, I) then yes else no ).
(BM ^ bit(I) := yes) = set(BM, I).
(BM ^ bit(I) := no) = clear(BM, I).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
set(BM, I) =
( if in_range(BM, I)
then BM ^ elem(int_offset(I)) :=
BM ^ elem(int_offset(I)) \/ bitmask(I)
else throw(software_error("version_bitmap.set: out of range"))
).
clear(BM, I) =
( if in_range(BM, I)
then BM ^ elem(int_offset(I)) :=
BM ^ elem(int_offset(I)) /\ \bitmask(I)
else throw(software_error("version_bitmap.clear: out of range"))
).
flip(BM, I) =
( if in_range(BM, I)
then BM ^ elem(int_offset(I)) :=
BM ^ elem(int_offset(I)) `xor` bitmask(I)
else throw(software_error("version_bitmap.flip: out of range"))
).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
set(I, BM, set(BM, I)).
clear(I, BM, clear(BM, I)).
flip(I, BM, flip(BM, I)).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
is_set(BM, I) :-
( if in_range(BM, I)
then BM ^ elem(int_offset(I)) /\ bitmask(I) \= 0
else throw(software_error("version_bitmap.is_set: out of range"))
).
is_clear(BM, I) :-
( if in_range(BM, I)
then BM ^ elem(int_offset(I)) /\ bitmask(I) = 0
else throw(software_error("version_bitmap.is_clear: out of range"))
).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
copy(BM) = version_array.copy(BM).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
complement(BM) =
clear_filler_bits(complement_2(BM ^ elem(0) - 1, BM)).
:- func complement_2(int, version_bitmap) = version_bitmap.
complement_2(WordI, BM) =
( if WordI =< 0
then BM
else complement_2(WordI - 1, BM ^ elem(WordI) := \(BM ^ elem(WordI)))
).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
union(BMa, BMb) =
( if num_bits(BMa) = num_bits(BMb) then
zip(int_offset(num_bits(BMb) - 1), (\/), BMa, BMb)
else
throw(software_error(
"version_bitmap.union: version_bitmaps not the same size"))
).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
intersect(BMa, BMb) =
( if num_bits(BMa) = num_bits(BMb) then
zip(int_offset(num_bits(BMb) - 1), (/\), BMa, BMb)
else
throw(software_error(
"version_bitmap.intersect: version_bitmaps not the same size"))
).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
difference(BMa, BMb) =
( if num_bits(BMa) = num_bits(BMb) then
zip(int_offset(num_bits(BMb) - 1), (func(X, Y) = X /\ \Y), BMa, BMb)
else
throw(software_error(
"version_bitmap.difference: version_bitmaps not the same size"))
).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
xor(BMa, BMb) =
( if num_bits(BMa) = num_bits(BMb) then
zip(int_offset(num_bits(BMb) - 1), (func(X, Y) = X `xor` Y), BMa, BMb)
else
throw(software_error(
"version_bitmap.xor: version_bitmaps not the same size"))
).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% Applies a function to every corresponding element between +ve I
% and 1 inclusive, destructively updating the second version_bitmap.
%
:- func zip(int, func(int, int) = int, version_bitmap, version_bitmap) =
version_bitmap.
zip(I, Fn, BMa, BMb) =
( if I > 0 then
zip(I - 1, Fn, BMa, BMb ^ elem(I) := Fn(BMb ^ elem(I), BMa ^ elem(I)))
else
BMb
).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% The size of the version_array required to hold an N-bit version_bitmap.
%
:- func num_ints_required(int) = int.
% We add the 1 on because version_arrays of size N are indexed 0 .. N - 1.
%
num_ints_required(N) = 1 + ( if N > 0 then int_offset(N) else 0 ).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% The version_array index containing the given bit.
%
:- func int_offset(int) = int.
% We add the extra 1 on because elem(0) is used to store the number of
% bits in the version_bitmap; the data are stored in the following
% elements.
%
int_offset(I) = 1 + int.quot_bits_per_int(I).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% Construct the bitmask for a given bit in a word.
%
% E.g. assuming int.bits_per_int = 8 and I = 11 then
% bitmask(I) = 2'00001000
%
:- func bitmask(int) = int.
% NOTE: it would be nicer to use /\ with a bitmask here rather
% than rem. Do modern back-ends do the decent thing here if
% int.bits_per_int is the expected power of two?
%
bitmask(I) = 1 `unchecked_left_shift` int.rem_bits_per_int(I).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% Construct the bitmask for all the bits up to and including
% the given bit in a word.
%
% E.g. assuming int.bits_per_int = 8 and I = 11 then
% bitmask(I) = 2'00001111
%
:- func bitsmask(int) = int.
bitsmask(I) = BitsMask :-
BitMask = bitmask(I),
BitsMask = BitMask \/ (BitMask - 1).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
unsafe_rewind(BM) = version_array.unsafe_rewind(BM).
unsafe_rewind(BM, version_bitmap.unsafe_rewind(BM)).
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%