Files
mercury/trace
Mark Brown 8e0eb72c15 Various improvements to mdb's interactive query mechanism.
Estimated hours taken: 26

Implement the following improvements:
  - Pass mdb variable bindings to the interactive query processor,
    allowing queries to make use of live values.
  - Catch exceptions thrown by queries, rather than crashing mdb.
  - Write outputs using io.write_cc/3.
  - Don't output underscore variables, avoiding spurious warnings.
  - More protection of the user's namespace.
  - Updated the cleanup code.

browser/interactive_query.m:
    The interface now accepts corresponding lists of names and values,
    which are matched up with variables occurring in the queries.

    Replace the code generator with one that supports passing data
    to and from the query, and catching exceptions from the query.
    Pass the appropriate data at the time the query predicate is called.
    Distinguish between failure of the query and failure of the dynamic
    casts used to instantiate the query inputs.

    Use module qualifiers to avoid clashing with user imports. (Should the
    generated code use use_module, just in case?)

    Perform I/O, failure handling and exception handling in the caller
    instead of in the generated code. This is faster, more maintainable,
    and means that errors are caught earlier.

    Place source_file and line directives more carefully so as to ensure
    more consistent error messages, and to help distinguish errors in the
    template from errors in the query.

    Factor out the query command parser to avoid double maintenance.

browser/debugger_interface.m:
    Conform to above changes.

trace/mercury_trace_vars.[ch]:
    Export MR_trace_return_bindings, which constructs Mercury lists
    of the variable names and values in the current environment.

trace/mercury_trace_browse.c:
    Pass bindings from trace/mercury_trace_vars through to the interactive
    query processor.

tests/debugger/interactive.{m,inp,exp}:
    Update for changes to existing functionality. Additionally test the
    new functionality.

doc/user_guide.texi:
    Document the new behaviour.

NEWS:
    Announce the new behaviour.
2016-02-07 04:09:04 +11:00
..

This directory holds the trace subsystem,
i.e. the part of the Mercury debugger that is written in C code.


Notes on interfacing with other subsystems
------------------------------------------

If tracing is enabled, the compiler includes calls to MR_trace() in the
generated C code.  The trace subsystem in this directory is therefore
called directly from Mercury code, via MR_trace() in
runtime/mercury_trace_base.c.

One of the first things it does is to save the original values
of the Mercury registers in a variable called `saved_regs'.
The reason it needs to do this is that the code here may
modify registers, e.g. by allocating memory using incr_hp
or by calling Mercury code.  Once the original values of
the registers have been saved, the trace subsystem is free
to modify the Mercury registers.

So for all code in this directory, the usual convention is that the
original values of the Mercury registers are in `saved_regs',
while the current (scratch) values for the normal non-transient
Mercury registers etc. are in their normal locations, not in the
fake_reg copies, and the transient (register window) registers,
if any, are in the fake_reg copies.

Any code which uses macros such as incr_hp(), list_cons(),
make_aligned_string(), etc. that modify the heap pointer must call
restore_transient_regs() beforehand and must call save_transient_regs()
afterwards.  The simplest way to do this is to use the macro
MR_TRACE_USE_HP() in trace/mercury_trace_util.h.

The tracer may invoke Mercury code defined in the browser or library
directories if that code is exported to C using `pragma export'.
But any calls from functions here to code defined in Mercury
and exported using `pragma export', i.e. functions starting with `ML_'
prefixes, must be preceded by a call to save_registers() and
followed by a call to restore_registers().
The simplest way to do this is to use the macro
MR_TRACE_CALL_MERCURY() in trace/mercury_trace_util.h.