Files
mercury/library/construct.m
Zoltan Somogyi 43fbf4b956 A step towards RTTI in Mercury.
Estimated hours taken: 40
Branches: main

A step towards RTTI in Mercury.

This step redefines the representation of pseudo-typeinfos inside the compiler
to be identical to the representation we will need for efficient interpretation
of RTTI data structures in Mercury. Later steps will do likewise for
typectorinfos. In the end, we will have two implementations of RTTI:
the current low-level, very efficient one written in C, which will be used
by the C backends (both LLDS and MLDS), and a new, higher-level one
which will use Mercury data structures and Mercury predicates for
interpretation (along the lines of library/rtti_implementation.m)
for the Java and IL backends.

A large part of this change concerns the fact that pseudo-typeinfos can now
contain typeinfos as well as other pseudo-typeinfos, and they do in the
frequent case that the type of an argument is ground. Given that typeinfos
are just special cases of pseudo-typeinfos, the code for handling the two
types is usually similar, with common code factored out when relevant.

In the process of redesigning the data structures concerning (pseudo-)
typeinfos, I also fixed an old naming scheme that has become misleading.
The representation of a (pseudo-) typeinfo depends on whether the principal
type constructor is fixed arity or not. We used to denote this distinction
with the phrases first-order vs higher-order, since at first the only variable
arity type constructors were pred and func. However, this hasn't been true
since we added tuples. I have changed the naming scheme to be fixed-arity vs
variable-arity.

compiler/rtti.m:
	Add new, purely Mercury data structures for representing typeinfos
	and pseudo-typeinfos, designed both for efficient interpretation
	and as a source for the generation of static data structures in C.

compiler/pseudo_type_info.m:
	Delete the type definitions here, since they are superseded by the new
	definitions in rtti.m.

	Add predicates for constructing typeinfos as well as pseudo-typeinfos,
	since now we need those too.

	Conform to the changed data structures for (pseudo-) typeinfos.

compiler/ll_pseudo_type_info.m:
compiler/ml_closure_gen.m:
compiler/rtti_out.m:
compiler/rtti_to_mlds.m:
compiler/opt_debug.m:
compiler/type_ctor_info.m:
	Conform to the changed data structures for (pseudo-) typeinfos.

compiler/mlds.m:
	Since the MLDS now refers to type_infos, add their type
	(mlds__type_info_type) to the list of types the MLDS knows about.

compiler/ml_code_util.m:
compiler/mlds_to_c.m:
compiler/mlds_to_il.m:
compiler/mlds_to_java.m:
	Handle mlds__type_info_type.

compiler/mlds_to_gcc.m:
	Conform to the changed data structures for (pseudo-) typeinfos,
	and handle mlds__type_info_type.

runtime/mercury_bootstrap.h:
	Override the compiler-generated names of the type_ctor_infos of the
	variable arity type constructors. The MLDS backend requires these
	to be module qualified; the LLDS backend requires them to be
	unqualified. This is a problem because the same code now generates
	the compiler's internal representation of pseudo-typeinfos for both
	backends.

	The temporary solution is to have the compiler generate these names
	module qualified, and have these macros convert them to the unqualified
	form. (The long term solution should be to always module qualify
	everything, but doing that is for another change.)

runtime/mercury_type_info.h:
	Change the naming scheme from first order vs higher order to fixed
	arity vs variable arity.

library/construct.m:
library/deconstruct.m:
runtime/mercury.c:
runtime/mercury_construct.c:
runtime/mercury_deconstruct.c:
runtime/mercury_deep_copy_body.h:
runtime/mercury_make_type_info_body.h:
runtime/mercury_ml_expand_body.h:
runtime/mercury_tabling.c:
runtime/mercury_type_desc.c:
runtime/mercury_type_info.c:
runtime/mercury_unify_compare_body.h:
	Conform to the new naming scheme.

runtime/mercury.h:
	Conform to the new naming scheme.

	Declare fixed and variable arity types for typeinfos as well as
	pseudo-typeinfos, since pseudo-typeinfos can now refer to typeinfos.
2002-04-12 01:24:25 +00:00

599 lines
19 KiB
Mathematica

%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% Copyright (C) 2002 The University of Melbourne.
% This file may only be copied under the terms of the GNU Library General
% Public License - see the file COPYING.LIB in the Mercury distribution.
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% File: construct.m.
% Main author: zs.
% Stability: low.
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
:- module construct.
:- interface.
:- import_module std_util, list, type_desc.
% num_functors(TypeInfo)
%
% Returns the number of different functors for the top-level
% type constructor of the type specified by TypeInfo, or -1
% if the type is not a discriminated union type.
%
% The functors of a discriminated union type are numbered from
% zero to N-1, where N is the value returned by num_functors.
% The functors are numbered in lexicographic order. If two
% functors have the same name, the one with the lower arity
% will have the lower number.
%
:- func num_functors(type_desc__type_desc) = int.
% get_functor(Type, FunctorNumber, FunctorName, Arity, ArgTypes)
%
% Binds FunctorName and Arity to the name and arity of functor number
% FunctorNumber for the specified type, and binds ArgTypes to the
% type_descs for the types of the arguments of that functor.
% Fails if the type is not a discriminated union type, or if
% FunctorNumber is out of range.
%
:- pred get_functor(type_desc__type_desc::in, int::in, string::out, int::out,
list(type_desc__type_desc)::out) is semidet.
% get_functor(Type, FunctorNumber, FunctorName, Arity, ArgTypes,
% ArgNames)
%
% Binds FunctorName and Arity to the name and arity of functor number
% FunctorNumber for the specified type, ArgTypes to the type_descs
% for the types of the arguments of that functor, and ArgNames to the
% field name of each functor argument, if any. Fails if the type is
% not a discriminated union type, or if FunctorNumber is out of range.
%
:- pred get_functor(type_desc__type_desc::in, int::in, string::out, int::out,
list(type_desc__type_desc)::out, list(maybe(string))::out)
is semidet.
% get_functor_ordinal(Type, I, Ordinal)
%
% Returns Ordinal, where Ordinal is the position in declaration order
% for the specified type of the function symbol that is in position I
% in lexicographic order. Fails if the type is not a discriminated
% union type, or if I is out of range.
:- pred get_functor_ordinal(type_desc__type_desc::in, int::in, int::out)
is semidet.
% construct(TypeInfo, I, Args) = Term
%
% Returns a term of the type specified by TypeInfo whose functor
% is functor number I of the type given by TypeInfo, and whose
% arguments are given by Args. Fails if the type is not a
% discriminated union type, or if I is out of range, or if the
% number of arguments supplied doesn't match the arity of the selected
% functor, or if the types of the arguments do not match
% the expected argument types of that functor.
%
:- func construct(type_desc__type_desc, int, list(univ)) = univ.
:- mode construct(in, in, in) = out is semidet.
% construct_tuple(Args) = Term
%
% Returns a tuple whose arguments are given by Args.
:- func construct_tuple(list(univ)) = univ.
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
:- implementation.
:- pragma foreign_decl("C", "
#include ""mercury_type_desc.h""
#include ""mercury_construct.h""
").
:- pragma foreign_proc("C",
num_functors(TypeInfo::in) = (Functors::out),
[will_not_call_mercury, thread_safe, promise_pure],
"{
MR_save_transient_registers();
Functors = MR_get_num_functors((MR_TypeInfo) TypeInfo);
MR_restore_transient_registers();
}").
:- pragma foreign_proc("C",
get_functor(TypeDesc::in, FunctorNumber::in, FunctorName::out,
Arity::out, TypeInfoList::out),
[will_not_call_mercury, thread_safe, promise_pure],
"{
MR_TypeInfo type_info;
MR_Construct_Info construct_info;
int arity;
MR_bool success;
type_info = (MR_TypeInfo) TypeDesc;
/*
** Get information for this functor number and
** store in construct_info. If this is a discriminated union
** type and if the functor number is in range, we
** succeed.
*/
MR_save_transient_registers();
success = MR_get_functors_check_range(FunctorNumber,
type_info, &construct_info);
MR_restore_transient_registers();
/*
** Get the functor name and arity, construct the list
** of type_infos for arguments.
*/
if (success) {
MR_make_aligned_string(FunctorName, (MR_String) (MR_Word)
construct_info.functor_name);
arity = construct_info.arity;
Arity = arity;
if (MR_TYPE_CTOR_INFO_IS_TUPLE(
MR_TYPEINFO_GET_TYPE_CTOR_INFO(type_info)))
{
MR_save_transient_registers();
TypeInfoList = MR_type_params_vector_to_list(Arity,
MR_TYPEINFO_GET_VAR_ARITY_ARG_VECTOR(type_info));
MR_restore_transient_registers();
} else {
MR_save_transient_registers();
TypeInfoList = MR_pseudo_type_info_vector_to_type_info_list(
arity,
MR_TYPEINFO_GET_FIXED_ARITY_ARG_VECTOR(type_info),
construct_info.arg_pseudo_type_infos);
MR_restore_transient_registers();
}
}
SUCCESS_INDICATOR = success;
}").
get_functor(TypeDesc, I, Functor, Arity, TypeInfoList, ArgNameList) :-
get_functor_2(TypeDesc, I, Functor, Arity, TypeInfoList, ArgNameList0),
ArgNameList = map(null_to_no, ArgNameList0).
:- func null_to_no(string) = maybe(string).
null_to_no(S) = ( if null(S) then no else yes(S) ).
:- pred null(string).
:- mode null(in) is semidet.
:- pragma foreign_proc("C",
null(S::in),
[will_not_call_mercury, thread_safe, promise_pure],
"
SUCCESS_INDICATOR = (S == NULL);
").
:- pragma foreign_proc("MC++",
null(S::in),
[will_not_call_mercury, thread_safe, promise_pure],
"
SUCCESS_INDICATOR = (S == NULL);
").
:- pred get_functor_2(type_desc__type_desc::in, int::in, string::out, int::out,
list(type_desc__type_desc)::out, list(string)::out) is semidet.
:- pragma foreign_proc("C",
get_functor_2(TypeDesc::in, FunctorNumber::in, FunctorName::out,
Arity::out, TypeInfoList::out, ArgNameList::out),
[will_not_call_mercury, thread_safe, promise_pure],
"{
MR_TypeInfo type_info;
MR_Construct_Info construct_info;
int arity;
MR_bool success;
type_info = (MR_TypeInfo) TypeDesc;
/*
** Get information for this functor number and
** store in construct_info. If this is a discriminated union
** type and if the functor number is in range, we
** succeed.
*/
MR_save_transient_registers();
success = MR_get_functors_check_range(FunctorNumber,
type_info, &construct_info);
MR_restore_transient_registers();
/*
** Get the functor name and arity, construct the list
** of type_infos for arguments.
*/
if (success) {
MR_make_aligned_string(FunctorName, (MR_String) (MR_Word)
construct_info.functor_name);
arity = construct_info.arity;
Arity = arity;
if (MR_TYPE_CTOR_INFO_IS_TUPLE(
MR_TYPEINFO_GET_TYPE_CTOR_INFO(type_info)))
{
MR_save_transient_registers();
TypeInfoList = MR_type_params_vector_to_list(Arity,
MR_TYPEINFO_GET_VAR_ARITY_ARG_VECTOR(type_info));
ArgNameList = MR_list_empty();
MR_restore_transient_registers();
} else {
MR_save_transient_registers();
TypeInfoList = MR_pseudo_type_info_vector_to_type_info_list(
arity, MR_TYPEINFO_GET_FIXED_ARITY_ARG_VECTOR(type_info),
construct_info.arg_pseudo_type_infos);
ArgNameList = MR_arg_name_vector_to_list(
arity, construct_info.arg_names);
MR_restore_transient_registers();
}
}
SUCCESS_INDICATOR = success;
}").
:- pragma foreign_proc("MC++",
get_functor_2(_TypeDesc::in, _FunctorNumber::in, _FunctorName::out,
_Arity::out, _TypeInfoList::out, _ArgNameList::out),
[will_not_call_mercury, thread_safe, promise_pure],
"
mercury::runtime::Errors::SORRY(""foreign code for get_functor_2"");
SUCCESS_INDICATOR = MR_FALSE;
").
:- pragma foreign_proc("C",
get_functor_ordinal(TypeDesc::in, FunctorNumber::in, Ordinal::out),
[will_not_call_mercury, thread_safe, promise_pure],
"{
MR_TypeInfo type_info;
MR_Construct_Info construct_info;
MR_bool success;
type_info = (MR_TypeInfo) TypeDesc;
/*
** Get information for this functor number and
** store in construct_info. If this is a discriminated union
** type and if the functor number is in range, we
** succeed.
*/
MR_save_transient_registers();
success = MR_get_functors_check_range(FunctorNumber, type_info,
&construct_info);
MR_restore_transient_registers();
if (success) {
switch (construct_info.type_ctor_rep) {
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_ENUM:
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_ENUM_USEREQ:
Ordinal = construct_info.functor_info.
enum_functor_desc->MR_enum_functor_ordinal;
break;
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_NOTAG:
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_NOTAG_USEREQ:
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_NOTAG_GROUND:
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_NOTAG_GROUND_USEREQ:
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_TUPLE:
Ordinal = 0;
break;
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_DU:
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_DU_USEREQ:
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_RESERVED_ADDR:
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_RESERVED_ADDR_USEREQ:
Ordinal = construct_info.functor_info.
du_functor_desc->MR_du_functor_ordinal;
break;
default:
success = MR_FALSE;
}
}
SUCCESS_INDICATOR = success;
}").
:- pragma foreign_proc("C",
construct(TypeDesc::in, FunctorNumber::in, ArgList::in) = (Term::out),
[will_not_call_mercury, thread_safe, promise_pure],
"{
MR_TypeInfo type_info;
MR_TypeCtorInfo type_ctor_info;
MR_Word new_data;
MR_Construct_Info construct_info;
MR_bool success;
type_info = (MR_TypeInfo) TypeDesc;
/*
** Check range of FunctorNum, get info for this
** functor.
*/
MR_save_transient_registers();
success =
MR_get_functors_check_range(FunctorNumber, type_info, &construct_info)
&& MR_typecheck_arguments(type_info, construct_info.arity, ArgList,
construct_info.arg_pseudo_type_infos);
MR_restore_transient_registers();
/*
** Build the new term in `new_data'.
*/
if (success) {
type_ctor_info = MR_TYPEINFO_GET_TYPE_CTOR_INFO(type_info);
if (MR_type_ctor_rep(type_ctor_info) != construct_info.type_ctor_rep) {
MR_fatal_error(""construct:construct: type_ctor_rep mismatch"");
}
switch (MR_type_ctor_rep(type_ctor_info)) {
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_ENUM:
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_ENUM_USEREQ:
new_data = construct_info.functor_info.enum_functor_desc->
MR_enum_functor_ordinal;
break;
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_NOTAG:
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_NOTAG_USEREQ:
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_NOTAG_GROUND:
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_NOTAG_GROUND_USEREQ:
if (MR_list_is_empty(ArgList)) {
MR_fatal_error(""notag arg list is empty"");
}
if (! MR_list_is_empty(MR_list_tail(ArgList))) {
MR_fatal_error(""notag arg list is too long"");
}
new_data = MR_field(MR_UNIV_TAG, MR_list_head(ArgList),
MR_UNIV_OFFSET_FOR_DATA);
break;
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_RESERVED_ADDR:
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_RESERVED_ADDR_USEREQ:
/*
** First check whether the functor we want is one of the
** reserved addresses.
*/
{
int i;
MR_ReservedAddrTypeLayout ra_layout;
int total_reserved_addrs;
const MR_ReservedAddrFunctorDesc *functor_desc;
ra_layout = MR_type_ctor_layout(type_ctor_info).layout_reserved_addr;
total_reserved_addrs = ra_layout->MR_ra_num_res_numeric_addrs
+ ra_layout->MR_ra_num_res_symbolic_addrs;
for (i = 0; i < total_reserved_addrs; i++) {
functor_desc = ra_layout->MR_ra_constants[i];
if (functor_desc->MR_ra_functor_ordinal == FunctorNumber)
{
new_data = (MR_Word)
functor_desc->MR_ra_functor_reserved_addr;
/* `break' here would just exit the `for' loop */
goto end_of_main_switch;
}
}
}
/*
** Otherwise, it is not one of the reserved addresses,
** so handle it like a normal DU type.
*/
/* fall through */
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_DU:
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_DU_USEREQ:
{
const MR_DuFunctorDesc *functor_desc;
MR_Word arg_list;
MR_Word ptag;
MR_Word arity;
int i;
functor_desc = construct_info.functor_info.du_functor_desc;
if (functor_desc->MR_du_functor_exist_info != NULL) {
MR_fatal_error(""not yet implemented: construction ""
""of terms containing existentially types"");
}
arg_list = ArgList;
ptag = functor_desc->MR_du_functor_primary;
switch (functor_desc->MR_du_functor_sectag_locn) {
case MR_SECTAG_LOCAL:
new_data = (MR_Word) MR_mkword(ptag,
MR_mkbody((MR_Word)
functor_desc->MR_du_functor_secondary));
break;
case MR_SECTAG_REMOTE:
arity = functor_desc->MR_du_functor_orig_arity;
MR_tag_incr_hp_msg(new_data, ptag, arity + 1,
MR_PROC_LABEL, ""<created by construct:construct/3>"");
MR_field(ptag, new_data, 0) =
functor_desc->MR_du_functor_secondary;
for (i = 0; i < arity; i++) {
MR_field(ptag, new_data, i + 1) =
MR_field(MR_UNIV_TAG,
MR_list_head(arg_list),
MR_UNIV_OFFSET_FOR_DATA);
arg_list = MR_list_tail(arg_list);
}
break;
case MR_SECTAG_NONE:
arity = functor_desc->MR_du_functor_orig_arity;
MR_tag_incr_hp_msg(new_data, ptag, arity,
MR_PROC_LABEL, ""<created by construct:construct/3>"");
for (i = 0; i < arity; i++) {
MR_field(ptag, new_data, i) =
MR_field(MR_UNIV_TAG,
MR_list_head(arg_list),
MR_UNIV_OFFSET_FOR_DATA);
arg_list = MR_list_tail(arg_list);
}
break;
case MR_SECTAG_VARIABLE:
MR_fatal_error(""construct(): cannot construct variable"");
}
if (! MR_list_is_empty(arg_list)) {
MR_fatal_error(""excess arguments in construct:construct"");
}
}
break;
case MR_TYPECTOR_REP_TUPLE:
{
int arity, i;
MR_Word arg_list;
arity = MR_TYPEINFO_GET_VAR_ARITY_ARITY(type_info);
if (arity == 0) {
new_data = (MR_Word) NULL;
} else {
MR_incr_hp_msg(new_data, arity, MR_PROC_LABEL,
""<created by construct:construct/3>"");
arg_list = ArgList;
for (i = 0; i < arity; i++) {
MR_field(MR_mktag(0), new_data, i) =
MR_field(MR_UNIV_TAG, MR_list_head(arg_list),
MR_UNIV_OFFSET_FOR_DATA);
arg_list = MR_list_tail(arg_list);
}
if (! MR_list_is_empty(arg_list)) {
MR_fatal_error(
""excess arguments in construct:construct"");
}
}
}
break;
default:
MR_fatal_error(""bad type_ctor_rep in construct:construct"");
}
end_of_main_switch:
/*
** Create a univ.
*/
MR_new_univ_on_hp(Term, type_info, new_data);
}
SUCCESS_INDICATOR = success;
}").
:- pragma foreign_proc("C#",
num_functors(_TypeInfo::in) = (Functors::out),
[will_not_call_mercury, thread_safe, promise_pure],
"{
mercury.runtime.Errors.SORRY(""foreign code for num_functors"");
// XXX keep the C# compiler quiet
Functors = 0;
}").
:- pragma foreign_proc("MC++",
get_functor(_TypeDesc::in, _FunctorNumber::in, _FunctorName::out,
_Arity::out, _TypeInfoList::out),
[will_not_call_mercury, thread_safe, promise_pure],
"
mercury::runtime::Errors::SORRY(""foreign code for get_functor"");
").
:- pragma foreign_proc("MC++",
get_functor_ordinal(_TypeDesc::in, _FunctorNumber::in, _Ordinal::out),
[will_not_call_mercury, thread_safe, promise_pure],
"
mercury::runtime::Errors::SORRY(""foreign code for get_functor_ordinal"");
").
:- pragma foreign_proc("C#",
construct(_TypeDesc::in, _FunctorNumber::in, _ArgList::in)
= (_Term::out),
[will_not_call_mercury, thread_safe, promise_pure],
"{
mercury.runtime.Errors.SORRY(""foreign code for construct"");
_Term = null;
// XXX this is required to keep the C# compiler quiet
SUCCESS_INDICATOR = false;
}").
construct_tuple(Args) =
construct_tuple_2(Args,
list__map(univ_type, Args),
list__length(Args)).
:- func construct_tuple_2(list(univ), list(type_desc__type_desc), int) = univ.
:- pragma foreign_proc("C",
construct_tuple_2(Args::in, ArgTypes::in, Arity::in) = (Term::out),
[will_not_call_mercury, thread_safe, promise_pure],
"{
MR_TypeInfo type_info;
MR_Word new_data;
MR_Word arg_value;
int i;
/*
** Construct a type_info for the tuple.
*/
MR_save_transient_registers();
type_info = MR_make_type(Arity, MR_TYPECTOR_DESC_MAKE_TUPLE(Arity),
ArgTypes);
MR_restore_transient_registers();
/*
** Create the tuple.
*/
if (Arity == 0) {
new_data = (MR_Word) NULL;
} else {
MR_incr_hp_msg(new_data, Arity, MR_PROC_LABEL,
""<created by construct:construct_tuple/1>"");
for (i = 0; i < Arity; i++) {
arg_value = MR_field(MR_UNIV_TAG,
MR_list_head(Args),
MR_UNIV_OFFSET_FOR_DATA);
MR_field(MR_mktag(0), new_data, i) = arg_value;
Args = MR_list_tail(Args);
}
}
/*
** Create a univ.
*/
MR_new_univ_on_hp(Term, type_info, new_data);
}").
:- pragma foreign_proc("C#",
construct_tuple_2(_Args::in, _ArgTypes::in, _Arity::in) = (_Term::out),
[will_not_call_mercury, thread_safe, promise_pure],
"{
mercury.runtime.Errors.SORRY(""construct_tuple_2"");
_Term = null;
}").