Files
mercury/runtime/mercury_trace.c
Zoltan Somogyi d10af74168 This change introduces interface tracing, and makes it possible to successfully
Estimated hours taken: 50

This change introduces interface tracing, and makes it possible to successfully
bootstrap the compiler with tracing (either interface or full).

compiler/options.m:
	Change the bool options --generate-trace into a string option --trace
	with three valid values: minimal, interface and full. The last two mean
	what they say; the intention is that eventually minimal will mean
	no tracing in non-tracing grades and interface tracing in tracing
	grades.

compiler/globals.m:
	Add a new global for the trace level.

compiler/handle_options.m:
	Convert the argument of --trace to a trace level.

	Use only consistent 4-space indentation in the deeply nested
	if-then-else.

compiler/trace.m:
	Implement interface tracing.

	Rename trace__generate_depth_reset_code as trace__prepare_for_call,
	since it does more than reset the depth if this module is compiled
	with interface tracing.

	Do not check whether tracing is enabled before calling MR_trace;
	let MR_trace make the check. This trades increased non-tracing
	execution time for a substantial code size reduction (which may
	in turn benefit execution time).

compiler/call_gen.m:
	Call trace__generate_depth_reset_code by its new name.

compiler/code_info.m:
	Fix a bug in the handling of non/semi commits. When entering a commit,
	we used to push a clone of whatever the top failure continuation was.
	However, the resume setup for this continuation could have started
	with a label that assumed that the resume vars were in their original
	locations (which are often registers), whereas the method of
	backtracking to that point only guarantees the survival of stack slots,
	not registers.

	(This bug caused two lines of incorrect code to be generated among
	the approx 30 million lines of code in the stage 2 compiler when
	compiled with tracing.)

	Fix another bug (previously untriggered as far as I know) in the
	handling of multi/det commits. This one was breaking the invariant
	that the resume vars set of each entry on the failure continuation
	stack included the resume vars set of every other entry below it,
	which meant that the values of these resume vars were not guaranteed
	to be preserved.

compiler/stack_layout.m:
	Make layout structures local to their module. They are not (yet)
	referred to by name from other modules, and by declaring them
	to be global we caused their names to be included even in stripped
	executables, adding several megabytes to the size of the binary.
	(The names are not stripped because a dynamically linked library
	may want to refer to them.)

	Change the mercury_data__stack_layout__ prefix on the names of
	generated globals vars to just mercury_data__layout__. It is now
	merely too long instead of far too long.

	Include the label number in the label layout structure and the number
	of typeinfo variables in a var_info structure only with native gc.
	Their only use is in debugging native gc.

	Fix some documentation rot.

compiler/llds.m:
	Add a new field to the pragma_c instruction that says whether the
	compiler-generated C code fragments access any stack variables.

compiler/frameopt.m:
	Use the new field in pragma_c's to avoid a bug. Because frameopt was
	assuming that the pragma_c instruction that filled in the stack slots
	containing the call sequence number and depth did not access the stack,
	it moved the pragma_c before the incr_sp that allocates the frame
	(it was trying to get it out of the loop).

compiler/*.m:
	Minor changes to set or ignore the extra field in pragma_c, to refer
	to layout structures via the new prefix, or to handle the --trace
	option.

doc/user_guide.texi:
	Update the documentation for --trace.

runtime/mercury_types.h:
	Add the type Unsigned.

runtime/mercury_goto.h:
	Use the shorter layout prefix.

runtime/mercury_stack_layout.h:
	Use the shorter layout prefix, and include the label number only with
	native gc.

runtime/mercury_trace.[ch]:
runtime/mercury_trace_internal.[ch]:
runtime/mercury_trace_external.[ch]:
runtime/mercury_trace_util.[ch]:
	Divide the old mercury_trace.[ch] into several components, with one
	module for the internal debugger, one for the interface to the
	external debugger, one for utilities needed by both. Mercury_trace.c
	now has only the top-level stuff that steers between the two
	debuggers.

runtime/mercury_trace.[ch]:
	Add the new global variable MR_trace_from_full. Before each call,
	the calling procedure assigns TRUE to this variable if the caller
	is fully traced, and FALSE otherwise. Interface traced procedures
	generate trace events only if this variable is TRUE when they are
	called (fully traced callee procedures ignore the initial value of
	the variable).

	Make MR_trace return immediately without doing anything unless
	tracing is enabled and a new extra argument to MR_trace is TRUE.
	This extra argument is always TRUE for trace events in fully traced
	procedures, while for trace events from interface traced procedures,
	its value is set from the value of MR_trace_from_full at the time
	that the procedure was called (i.e. the event is ignored unless the
	interface traced procedure was called from a fully traced procedure).

runtime/mercury_trace.[ch]:
runtime/mercury_trace_internal.[ch]:
	For global variables that are stored in stack slots, make their type
	Word rather than int.

	Use a new function MR_trace_event_report instead of calling
	MR_trace_event with a NULL command structure pointer to indicate
	that the event is to be reported but there is to be no user
	interaction.

	Use %ld formats in printfs and casts to long for better portability.

runtime/mercury_trace_internal.c:
	Save trace-related globals across calls to Mercury library code
	in the debugger, since otherwise any trace events in this code
	could screw up e.g. the event number or the call number sequence.

	Create separate functions for printing port names and determinisms.

runtime/mercury_wrapper.h:
	Disable the tracing of the initialization and finalization code
	written in Mercury.

runtime/Mmakefile:
	Update for the new source and header files.

tests/debugger/{debugger_regs,interpreter,queens}_lib.{m,inp,exp}:
	One new copy of each existing test case. These ones are intended
	to be used when the stage 2 library is compiled with tracing, which
	affects the tests by adding events for the library procedures called
	from the test programs.

	The .m files are the same as before; one of the .inp files is a bit
	different; the .exp files reflect the correct output when the library
	is compiled with full tracing.

tests/debugger/Mmakefile:
	Provide separate targets for the new set of test cases.

	Use --trace full instead of --generate-trace.

tests/debugger/runtests:
	Try both the new set of test cases if the old set fails, and report
	failure only if both sets fail. This is simpler than trying to figure
	out which set should be really tested, and the probability of a false
	positive is negligible.
1998-05-16 07:31:33 +00:00

296 lines
8.6 KiB
C

/*
** Copyright (C) 1997-1998 The University of Melbourne.
** This file may only be copied under the terms of the GNU Library General
** Public License - see the file COPYING.LIB in the Mercury distribution.
*/
/*
** mercury_trace.c - implements the top levels of the tracing subsystem,
** which interface to the automatically generated code in user programs.
** The trace events can be processed either by our internal debugger,
** or by an external trace-analysis style debugger. These are in
** mercury_trace_internal.c and mercury_trace_external.c respectively.
** Utility functions usable by both the internal and external debuggers
** are in mercury_trace_util.c.
**
** The C functions in all these modules which use any of the Mercury registers
** expect the transient registers to be in fake_reg, and the others to be in
** their normal homes.
**
** Main author: Zoltan Somogyi.
*/
#include "mercury_imp.h"
#include "mercury_trace.h"
#include "mercury_trace_util.h"
#include "mercury_trace_internal.h"
#include "mercury_trace_external.h"
#include "mercury_engine.h"
#include "mercury_wrapper.h"
#include "mercury_misc.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h> /* for the write system call */
/*
** Do we want to use the debugger within this process, or do want to use
** the Opium-style trace analyzer debugger implemented by an external process.
** This variable is set in mercury_wrapper.c and never modified afterwards.
*/
MR_trace_type MR_trace_handler = MR_TRACE_INTERNAL;
/*
** Compiler generated tracing code will check whether MR_trace_enabled is true,
** before calling MR_trace. For now, and until we implement interface tracing,
** MR_trace_enabled should keep the same value throughout the execution of
** the entire program after being set in mercury_wrapper.c. There is one
** exception to this: the Mercury routines called as part of the functionality
** of the tracer itself (e.g. the term browser) should always be executed
** with MR_trace_enabled set to FALSE.
*/
bool MR_trace_enabled = FALSE;
/*
** MR_trace_call_seqno counts distinct calls. The prologue of every
** procedure assigns the current value of this counter as the sequence number
** of that invocation and increments the counter. This is the only way that
** MR_trace_call_seqno is modified.
**
** MR_trace_call_depth records the current depth of the call tree. The prologue
** of every procedure assigns the current value of this variable plus one
** as the depth of that invocation. Just before making a call, the caller
** will set MR_trace_call_depth to its own remembered depth value.
** These are the only ways in which MR_trace_call_depth is modified.
**
** Although neither MR_trace_call_seqno nor MR_trace_call_depth are used
** directly in this module, the seqno and depth arguments of MR_trace
** always derive their values from the saved values of these two global
** variables.
*/
Unsigned MR_trace_call_seqno = 0;
Unsigned MR_trace_call_depth = 0;
/*
** MR_trace_event_number is a simple counter of events. This is used in
** two places: here, for display to the user and for skipping a given number
** of events, and when printing an abort message, so that the programmer
** can zero in on the source of the problem more quickly.
*/
Unsigned MR_trace_event_number = 0;
/*
** MR_trace_from_full is a boolean that is set before every call;
** it states whether the caller is being fully traced, or only interface
** traced. If the called code is interface traced, it will generate
** call, exit and fail trace events only if MR_trace_from_full is true.
** (It will never generate internal events.) If the called code is fully
** traced, it will always generate all trace events, external and internal,
** regardless of the setting of this variable on entry.
**
** The initial value is set to TRUE to allow the programmer to gain
** control in the debugger when main/2 is called.
*/
Bool MR_trace_from_full = 1;
static MR_trace_cmd_info MR_trace_ctrl = { MR_CMD_GOTO, 0, 0, FALSE };
static void MR_trace_event(MR_trace_cmd_info *cmd,
const MR_Stack_Layout_Label *layout,
MR_trace_port port, Unsigned seqno, Unsigned depth,
const char *path, int max_r_num);
static void MR_trace_event_report(const MR_Stack_Layout_Label *layout,
MR_trace_port port, Unsigned seqno, Unsigned depth,
const char *path, int max_r_num);
void
MR_trace_init(void)
{
#ifdef MR_USE_EXTERNAL_DEBUGGER
if (MR_trace_handler == MR_TRACE_EXTERNAL)
MR_trace_init_external();
#endif
}
void
MR_trace_final(void)
{
#ifdef MR_USE_EXTERNAL_DEBUGGER
if (MR_trace_handler == MR_TRACE_EXTERNAL)
MR_trace_final_external();
#endif
}
void
MR_trace_start(bool enabled)
{
MR_trace_event_number = 0;
MR_trace_call_seqno = 0;
MR_trace_call_depth = 0;
MR_trace_from_full = TRUE;
MR_trace_enabled = enabled;
}
void
MR_trace_end(void)
{
MR_trace_enabled = FALSE;
}
/*
** This function is called from compiled code whenever an event to be traced
** occurs.
*/
void
MR_trace(const MR_Stack_Layout_Label *layout, MR_trace_port port,
Unsigned seqno, Unsigned depth, const char *path, int max_r_num,
bool trace_this)
{
if (! (MR_trace_enabled && trace_this))
return;
MR_trace_event_number++;
switch (MR_trace_ctrl.MR_trace_cmd) {
case MR_CMD_FINISH:
if (MR_trace_ctrl.MR_trace_stop_seqno == seqno
&& MR_port_is_final(port)) {
MR_trace_event(&MR_trace_ctrl, layout,
port, seqno, depth, path, max_r_num);
} else if (MR_trace_ctrl.MR_trace_print_intermediate) {
MR_trace_event_report(layout,
port, seqno, depth, path, max_r_num);
}
break;
case MR_CMD_GOTO:
if (MR_trace_event_number >=
MR_trace_ctrl.MR_trace_stop_event
|| MR_event_matches_spy_point(layout)) {
MR_trace_event(&MR_trace_ctrl, layout,
port, seqno, depth, path, max_r_num);
} else if (MR_trace_ctrl.MR_trace_print_intermediate) {
MR_trace_event_report(layout,
port, seqno, depth, path, max_r_num);
}
break;
case MR_CMD_RESUME_FORWARD:
if (MR_port_is_final(port)) {
MR_trace_event(&MR_trace_ctrl, layout,
port, seqno, depth, path, max_r_num);
} else if (MR_trace_ctrl.MR_trace_print_intermediate) {
MR_trace_event_report(layout,
port, seqno, depth, path, max_r_num);
}
break;
case MR_CMD_TO_END:
if (MR_event_matches_spy_point(layout)) {
MR_trace_event(&MR_trace_ctrl, layout,
port, seqno, depth, path, max_r_num);
} else if (MR_trace_ctrl.MR_trace_print_intermediate) {
MR_trace_event_report(layout,
port, seqno, depth, path, max_r_num);
}
break;
default:
fatal_error("invalid cmd in MR_trace");
break;
}
}
static void
MR_trace_event(MR_trace_cmd_info *cmd,
const MR_Stack_Layout_Label *layout, MR_trace_port port,
Unsigned seqno, Unsigned depth, const char *path, int max_r_num)
{
int max_mr_num;
if (max_r_num + MR_NUM_SPECIAL_REG > MR_MAX_SPECIAL_REG_MR) {
max_mr_num = max_r_num + MR_NUM_SPECIAL_REG;
} else {
max_mr_num = MR_MAX_SPECIAL_REG_MR;
}
MR_copy_regs_to_saved_regs(max_mr_num);
#ifdef MR_USE_EXTERNAL_DEBUGGER
if (MR_trace_debugger == MR_TRACE_EXTERNAL) {
MR_trace_event_external(layout, port, seqno, depth, path);
} else {
MR_trace_event_internal(cmd, layout, port, seqno, depth, path);
}
#else
/*
** We should get here only if MR_trace_debugger == MR_TRACE_INTERNAL.
** This is enforced by mercury_wrapper.c.
*/
MR_trace_event_internal(cmd, layout, port, seqno, depth, path);
#endif
MR_copy_saved_regs_to_regs(max_mr_num);
}
static void
MR_trace_event_report(const MR_Stack_Layout_Label *layout, MR_trace_port port,
Unsigned seqno, Unsigned depth, const char *path, int max_r_num)
{
#ifdef MR_USE_EXTERNAL_DEBUGGER
if (MR_trace_debugger == MR_TRACE_EXTERNAL) {
fatal_abort("trying to report an event to external debugger");
} else {
MR_trace_event_internal_report(layout,
port, seqno, depth, path);
}
#else
/*
** We should get here only if MR_trace_debugger == MR_TRACE_INTERNAL.
** This is enforced by mercury_wrapper.c.
*/
MR_trace_event_internal_report(layout, port, seqno, depth, path);
#endif
}
void
MR_trace_report(FILE *fp)
{
if (MR_trace_event_number > 0) {
/*
** This means that the executable was compiled with tracing,
** which implies that the user wants trace info on abort.
*/
fprintf(fp, "Last trace event was event #%ld.\n",
(long) MR_trace_event_number);
}
}
void
MR_trace_report_raw(int fd)
{
char buf[80]; /* that ought to be more than long enough */
if (MR_trace_event_number > 0) {
/*
** This means that the executable was compiled with tracing,
** which implies that the user wants trace info on abort.
*/
sprintf(buf, "Last trace event was event #%ld.\n",
(long) MR_trace_event_number);
write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
}
}