Rel = "a" - "b" "b" - "c" "c" - "d" "l1" - "l2" "l2" - "l3" "l3" - "l1" "x" - "x" tc of Rel = "a" - "b" "a" - "c" "a" - "d" "b" - "c" "b" - "d" "c" - "d" "l1" - "l1" "l1" - "l2" "l1" - "l3" "l2" - "l1" "l2" - "l2" "l2" - "l3" "l3" - "l1" "l3" - "l2" "l3" - "l3" "x" - "x" rtc of Rel = "a" - "a" "a" - "b" "a" - "c" "a" - "d" "b" - "b" "b" - "c" "b" - "d" "c" - "c" "c" - "d" "d" - "d" "l1" - "l1" "l1" - "l2" "l1" - "l3" "l2" - "l1" "l2" - "l2" "l2" - "l3" "l3" - "l1" "l3" - "l2" "l3" - "l3" "x" - "x" Rel2 = "a" - "a1" "b" - "b1" "c" - "c1" "d" - "d1" composition of Rel1 and Rel2 = "a" - "b1" "b" - "c1" "c" - "d1"